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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (12): 23030281-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.23030281
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
多孔材料毛细滞后现象研究综述
朱子健1,2, 胡鹏博1,2, 冯驰1,2,*
1 重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆 400045
2 重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室,重庆 400045
Capillary Hysteresis Phenomenon in Porous Materials:a Review
ZHU Zijian1,2, HU Pengbo1,2, FENG Chi1,2,*
1 School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
2 Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
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摘要 毛细滞后现象指在一定水势下,多孔材料放湿过程的含湿量普遍高于吸湿过程的含湿量,即多孔材料在同一个水势下对应着多个含湿量。在土木建筑、食品科学和土壤科学等领域的工程实践中,往往因忽略毛细滞后现象而无法准确地计算和控制多孔材料的含湿量,进而给建筑围护结构热湿传递控制、食品的营养与保鲜以及土壤的结构稳定等方面带来负面影响。针对上述现象,本文总结了毛细滞后现象的产生原因、实验研究方法以及预测模型,旨在更加全面深刻地理解多孔材料的储湿机理,为建立更精确的描述多孔材料含湿量与水势关系的数学物理模型提供参考。
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朱子健
胡鹏博
冯驰
关键词:  毛细滞后  多孔材料  保水曲线  预测模型    
Abstract: Capillary hysteresis is a phenomenon where the moisture content of porous materials in drying process is generally higher than that in wetting process at a certain water potential. This means that porous materials have multiple moisture contents at the same water potential. Neglecting capillary hysteresis in the engineering practices of civil construction, food science, and soil science can lead to inaccurate calculation and control ofthe moisture content, which can negatively impact heat and moisture transfer in building envelopes, nutrition and freshness of food, and the structural stability of soil. This paper aims to address this phenomenon by summarizing the causes, experimental research methods, and prediction models of capillary hysteresis. The goal is to provide a more comprehensive and profound understanding of the moisture storage mechanism of porous materials and offer references for the establishment of a more accurate mathematical and physical model describing the relationship between the moisture content of porous materials and water potential. It is crucial to consider capillary hysteresis when dealing with porous materials to ensure precise and effective moisture control.
Key words:  capillary hysteresis    porous material    water retention curve    prediction model
出版日期:  2024-06-25      发布日期:  2024-07-17
ZTFLH:  TU111  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金面上项目(52178065);重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室开放课题(LNTCCMA-20230104)
通讯作者:  *冯驰,重庆大学建筑城规学院建筑技术科学系副主任、教授、博士研究生导师。2014年博士毕业于华南理工大学建筑技术科学专业。在国内外著名期刊、会议上发表论文90余篇,研究方向为建筑材料热湿性能测试与优化、建筑围护结构传热与传质。fengchi860602@outlook.com   
作者简介:  朱子健,2020年6月毕业于苏州科技大学,获得工学学士学位。现为重庆大学建筑城规学院硕士研究生,在冯驰教授的指导下进行研究。主要研究领域为多孔建筑材料的热湿性能。
引用本文:    
朱子健, 胡鹏博, 冯驰. 多孔材料毛细滞后现象研究综述[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(12): 23030281-10.
ZHU Zijian, HU Pengbo, FENG Chi. Capillary Hysteresis Phenomenon in Porous Materials:a Review. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(12): 23030281-10.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.23030281  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I12/23030281
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