Study on Pore Structure and Compressive Strength of Porous YSZ Ceramics
LI Meng, AI Jianping*, HU Liling, CHENG Lihong, SHUAI Yaping, LUO Siling, ZHOU Zehua, CHEN Zhiqin, LI Wenkui
Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Materials Surface Engineering, School of Materials and Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330038, China
Abstract: The porous YSZ ceramics were prepared by ball milling foam method using 3% (in mole) Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 as a raw material, Isobam-104 as a dispersing and gel agent, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DTAC) as a foaming agent and foam stabilizing. The effect of solid content on the microstructure, compressive strength and compressive failure mechanism of the porous YSZ ceramics was investigated. This result shows that the total porosity and the average cell size of as-prepared porous YSZ ceramics gradually decrease and the compressive strength increases when the solid content slightly increases in the range of 30.5vol%—33.5vol% under the similar foaming rate. The total porosity of as-prepared porous YSZ sample was 79.9%—88.4% and the compressive strength was 4.7—17.2 MPa. The relationship between the compressive strength and total porosity was consistent with Rice model. Porous YSZ ceramics exhibit pseudo-plastic deformation under compressive load. And the main failure mode is shear failure.
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