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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (12): 21070182-13    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21070182
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
小型化柔性印制天线:材料、工艺及应用
杨文冬*, 孙浩强, 南敬昌, 刘蕊
辽宁工程技术大学电子与信息工程学院,辽宁 葫芦岛 125105
Printed Miniaturized Flexible Antennas: Materials, Processes and Applications
YANG Wendong*, SUN Haoqiang, NAN Jingchang, LIU Rui
School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao 125105, Liaoning, China
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摘要 柔性天线具有质量轻、尺寸小、厚度薄和易共形等特点,在当前和未来通信、医疗等系统中显示出重要的应用前景。柔性印制电子技术的发展为柔性天线的制作提供了可能性。如何设计和印制出满足无线通信功能和易集成的小型化柔性天线成为了热门研究方向,柔性材料的研发、印刷工艺的巧妙选择和天线形式及结构的特别设计成为了关键。本文综述了柔性印制天线在材料类别和属性、制造技术与特点、小型化/可穿戴结构设计策略及应用方面的最新研究进展,提出了柔性印制天线制作的路线,一是天线设计的考量,涉及柔性衬底、导电材料及天线形式的选择;二是天线的结构设计和实物测试,需要围绕实际应用需求进行规划。本文分析探讨了天线在材料、工艺和设计三个方面的技术难点和需要解决的问题,展望了各自的未来发展方向。综合来看,金属类导电材料、耐热聚合物和可拉伸衬底材料是柔性材料理想的选择;印刷工艺的选择取决于天线的具体应用场景和材料的流体参数;小型化、多功能、多频带是柔性印制天线结构设计的走向。结合通信和医疗等应用,未来柔性天线的设计技术应在引入新材料的基础上做出改进以适用于更多场合。
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杨文冬
孙浩强
南敬昌
刘蕊
关键词:  柔性电子  通信  天线  导电材料  印刷    
Abstract: Flexible antennas are of great interest for important applications in current and future communication and medical systems due to their distinctive features of lightweight, small size, thin thickness, and easy conformal capabilities. Printed flexible electronic technology allows for the manufacture of flexible antennas. The development of flexible materials, the rational selection of printing techniques, and the unique antenna structure design have all become critical points in the research on how to design and print miniaturized flexible antennas that can meet wireless communication functions and are easy to integrate. This paper reviews recent advances in the field of flexible printed antennas, with particular attention on material categories and properties, manufacturing technologies, structure design strategies for miniaturization or wearability, and applications. The fabrication route of a flexible printed antenna is proposed: one is the selection of flexible materials and antenna form, which includes the flexible substrate and conductive material; the other is the structural design and testing of the antenna, which must be done in accordance with the actual application requirements. The challenges and key issues in the aspects of the antenna’s material, process, and design are discussed, and future development is also proposed. As for materials, metallic conductive materials, heat-resistant polymers, and stretchable substrate materials are excellent choices. The selection of the printing technique is determined by the application and the rheological parameters of the printable materials. Miniaturization, multi-function, and multi-band are the desired antenna characteristics. In conjunction with communications and medical applications, as well as the adoption of new materials, the design of flexible printed antennas should be continuously improved in order to be suitable for more occasions in the future.
Key words:  flexible electronics    communication    antenna    conductive material    printing
出版日期:  2023-06-25      发布日期:  2023-06-20
ZTFLH:  TN826  
基金资助: 辽宁工程技术大学博士启动经费(21-1039);国家自然科学基金(61971210);国家自然科学基金青年基金(61701211);辽宁省特聘教授项目(551710007004)
通讯作者:  * 杨文冬,辽宁工程技术大学电子与信息工程学院教授、硕士研究生导师。2019年博士毕业于英国赫瑞瓦特大学电子工程专业,2019年8月—2020年11月在德国柏林亥目赫兹材料与能源中心和柏林洪堡大学柔性电子联合研究室做博士后研究。2010—2015年任中科院理化技术研究所助理研究员。主要从事柔性/印刷电子材料和印刷光电/无线传输器件方面的基础科学和应用研究。迄今为止,在国际知名期刊ACS Applied Nano Materials、ACS Applied Electronic Materials、Journal of Materials Chemistry C、Nanoscale等发表论文30余篇。wendong_2007@163.com   
引用本文:    
杨文冬, 孙浩强, 南敬昌, 刘蕊. 小型化柔性印制天线:材料、工艺及应用[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(12): 21070182-13.
YANG Wendong, SUN Haoqiang, NAN Jingchang, LIU Rui. Printed Miniaturized Flexible Antennas: Materials, Processes and Applications. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(12): 21070182-13.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21070182  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I12/21070182
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