Abstract: Water pollution is a serious threat to the safety of global freshwater resources. Among many pollutants, heavy metal pollution is fatal and difficult to remove.In the water environment, heavy metals are mainly in the form of particles, and their migration and transformation processes are complex and diverse, including almost all physical, chemical and biological processes in water. Heavy metals are also easily absorbed, concentrated and enriched by biological feeding, and are scaled up through the food chain to reach levels that harm top organisms. Among the va-rious heavy metal purification methods currently studied, the adsorption technology has the advantages of wide material source, simple operation, high removal rate, recyclability and environmental friendliness. Among them, a new type of adsorbent, a high molecular polymer (such as modified natural polymer, high molecular sulfur polymer, geopolymer and conductive polymer), is simple to prepare, structurally stable, and customi-zable, and it has high adsorption capacity for heavy metals and has broad application prospects. In this paper, the synthesis research methods and the application research progress of removing heavy metal pollutants are summarized, and some prospects are made for its development prospects.
蒋芳, 雷婷, 李声剑, 任子旋, 王利莲, 刘萌, 汤立红, 王世雄. 聚合物吸附剂的制备及在水体重金属污染净化应用中的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(Z2): 526-532.
JIANG Fang, LEI Ting, LI Shengjian, REN Zixuan, WANG Lilian, LIU Meng, TANG Lihong, WANG Shixiong. Research Progress in Preparation of Polymer Adsorbents and Purification of Heavy Metal Pollution in Water Body. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(Z2): 526-532.
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