石墨烯纳米带的制备技术及应用研究现状

doi:10.11896/cldb.22080114

材料导报

2024, Vol. 38

Issue (4): 22080114-11 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22080114

无机非金属及其复合材料

石墨烯纳米带的制备技术及应用研究现状

周新博, 付景顺, 苑泽伟^*, 钟兵, 刘涛, 唐美玲

沈阳工业大学机械工程学院,沈阳 110870

Current Status of Preparation Technology and Application of Graphene Nanoribbons

ZHOU Xinbo, FU Jingshun, YUAN Zewei^*, ZHONG Bing, LIU Tao, TANG Meiling

School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China

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摘要石墨烯具有优异的力学、电学、光学、热学等物理性质,是当前新型材料的研究热点之一,被广泛应用在导电薄膜、储能元件、药物载体以及锂电池等领域。然而,石墨烯无带隙的特点限制其更广泛的应用,因此,通过技术手段打开石墨烯带隙成为学者们亟待解决的新问题。将石墨烯制成石墨烯纳米带(Graphene nanoribbons,GNRs)是打开其带隙的可行办法。因此,本文梳理了制备GNRs的不同方法,综述了其制备原理和研究进展,并对比了其优点和不足,提出了将不同方法的优点相互结合的复合制备方法,以实现可控、高效、高质量制备GNRs,最后介绍了GNRs在高性能传感器、场效应晶体管和光电探测器领域应用的研究进展和未来发展趋势。这对GNRs进一步应用在纳米器件中有一定的指导意义。

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关键词: 石墨烯纳米带剪裁化学合成传感器场效应晶体管光电探测器

Abstract: Graphene has excellent mechanical, electrical, optical, thermal, and other physical properties, and it is a popular research subject in new materials. Graphene is used in conductive films, energy-storage devices, drug carriers, lithium batteries, and other fields. However, the characteristics of graphene material without a band gap limit its wider application, therefore, opening the graphene band gap through technical means has become a new problem to be solved. Making graphene into GNRs (graphene nanoribbons) is a feasible way to open its band gap, thus different methods of preparing GNRs are summarized in this paper. The preparation principle and research progress are reviewed, the advantages and disadvantages are compared, and a composite preparation method combining the advantages of different methods is proposed to realize the controllable, efficient, and high-quality preparation of GNRs. Finally, the research progress and future development trend of GNRs in high-performance sensors, field-effect transistors, and photodetectors are introduced. This research has certain guiding significance for the further application of GNRs in nano devices.

Key words: graphene nanoribbon tailoring chemical synthesis sensor field effect transistor photodetector

出版日期: 2024-02-25 发布日期: 2024-03-01

ZTFLH:

TN389

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52275455)

通讯作者: *苑泽伟,沈阳工业大学机械工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。2005年郑州轻工业学院机械设计制造及其自动化专业本科毕业,2007年大连理工大学机械制造专业硕士毕业,2012年大连理工大学机械制造专业博士毕业。目前主要从事精密加工与特种加工技术、难加工材料的高效加工技术、高端装备关键零部件制造技术等方面的研究工作。发表论文40余篇,包括The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology、Materials and Manufacturing Processes、Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering等。zwyuan@aliyun.com

作者简介: 周新博,2017年6月、2021年6月于沈阳工业大学获得工学学士学位和硕士学位。现为沈阳工业大学机械工程学院博士研究生,在苑泽伟教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为微纳加工技术。

引用本文:

周新博, 付景顺, 苑泽伟, 钟兵, 刘涛, 唐美玲. 石墨烯纳米带的制备技术及应用研究现状[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(4): 22080114-11.
ZHOU Xinbo, FU Jingshun, YUAN Zewei, ZHONG Bing, LIU Tao, TANG Meiling. Current Status of Preparation Technology and Application of Graphene Nanoribbons. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(4): 22080114-11.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22080114 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I4/22080114

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