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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (23): 22050212-10    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22050212
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
高压扭转变形诱导的非均匀微观结构演化
张子瑜1,*, 刘艳芳2, 李玉胜2, 曹阳2,*
1 苏州健雄职业技术学院,江苏 苏州 215411
2 南京理工大学材料科学与工程学院,纳米异构材料中心,南京 210094
Heterogeneous Microstructural Evolution Induced by High-pressure Torsion
ZHANG Ziyu1,*, LIU Yanfang2, LI Yusheng2, CAO Yang2,*
1 Suzhou Chien-Shiung Institute of Technology, Suzhou 215411, Jiangsu, China
2 Nano and Heterogeneous Materials Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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摘要 高压扭转变形可以在数个吉帕的压强条件下对金属材料施加理论上无上限的应变量,可以有效地将粗晶材料细化成超细晶甚至是纳米晶材料,是迄今为止极高效的制备块体纳米金属材料的技术之一。然而,其碟形的样品设计和扭转式的应变施加方式导致了材料塑性变形时复杂且非常不均匀的微观结构演化,进而影响了变形后材料的力学性能及后续的使用和再加工。因此,深入理解高压扭转变形导致的微观结构不均匀性,对该技术的研发、变形材料的工业化应用以及后续的加工工艺设计有着重要的指导意义。本文基于双相材料中应变视觉化的实验成果,介绍并分析了金属材料的非均匀结构演化机制和约束条件下的塑性失稳现象,归纳总结了宏观应变梯度和微观应变梯度对微观结构演化和塑性失稳的决定性作用,最后对高压扭转技术制备纳米材料的应用与发展进行了展望。
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张子瑜
刘艳芳
李玉胜
曹阳
关键词:  剧烈塑性变形  微观结构  变形机制  金属材料  异构材料  纳米材料    
Abstract: High-pressure torsion (HPT) can impose a high pressure of a few gigapascal and theoretically unlimited strain to metallic materials. As a result, HPT can effectively refine the grain sizes of metallic materials to ultrafine-grained regime and even nanocrystalline regime. Therefore, HPT is considered one of the most effective methods for processing bulk nanostructured materials. However, owing to the disk-shaped specimen used and the torsional strain imposed by HPT, heterogeneous microstructural evolution is induced in the metallic materials. The microstructural heterogeneity has a direct impact on the mechanical properties of materials. Therefore, in-depth understanding about heterogeneous microstructural evolution induced by HPT is crucial for the future development of HPT related techniques and applications of the materials processed by HPT. In the review, the representative shear strain patterns induced by HPT are reassessed; microscopic heterogeneities and plastic instabilities abound in the microstructural evolution processes are discussed; the concept of strain gradient plasticity has been adopted to explain the heterogeneous microstructural evolution. Finally, we prospect the application and development of HPT related techniques for processing nanostructured and hetero-structured materials.
Key words:  severe plastic deformation    microstructure    deformation mechanism    metallic material    hetero-structured material    nanostructured material
出版日期:  2023-12-10      发布日期:  2023-12-08
ZTFLH:  TG14  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52071181)
通讯作者:  * 张子瑜,苏州健雄职业技术学院副教授,博士。1996年西安理工大学机械制造专业硕士毕业,1999年上海交通大学动力工程学院机械设计与制造专业博士毕业,目前主要研究领域为智能制造技术、材料结构分析。发表论文30余篇。0434@csit.edu.cn;曹阳,南京理工大学材料科学与工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。2007年澳大利亚悉尼大学航天、机械与机电一体化工程学院机械工程系机械工程专业本科毕业,2013年澳大利亚悉尼大学材料科学与工程专业博士毕业,2016年澳大利亚新南威尔士大学博士后出站到南京理工大学工作至今。目前主要从事异质纳米结构材料和电子显微学分等方面的研究工作。发表论文50余篇,包括Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports、Science Advances、Acta Materialia、Scripta Materialia、International Journal of Plasticity等。y.cao@njust.edu.cn   
引用本文:    
张子瑜, 刘艳芳, 李玉胜, 曹阳. 高压扭转变形诱导的非均匀微观结构演化[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(23): 22050212-10.
ZHANG Ziyu, LIU Yanfang, LI Yusheng, CAO Yang. Heterogeneous Microstructural Evolution Induced by High-pressure Torsion. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(23): 22050212-10.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22050212  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I23/22050212
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