Abstract: With the rapid development of the lithium battery industry, lithium slag, a waste residue produced in the production process of lithium salt, has a sharply increasing stacking stock. As a result, the utilization of lithium slag has attracted much attention. This paper compares the differences in chemical composition and properties of the two main types of lithium slag in China. In addition, the existing sixteen ways of resource utilization of lithium slag are classified into five categories. They mainly utilize the different characteristics of steel slag, including the pozzolanic property, high silicon and aluminum content, porous and high adsorption, light weight and light color, as well as recovery potential of valuable components. Among them, the studies on lithium slag as cement admixture and for preparation of zeolite are relatively sufficient. Therefore, this paper summarizes the influence mechanism of lithium slag as cement admixture, and summarizes the types of zeolite and the corresponding preparation process. Finally, it is proposed that the resource utilization of lithium slag should make full use of its corresponding advantages and achieve high-value development by refined raw material analysis and in-depth research. It is suggested that the synergistic utilization of lithium slag with other waste residues should be encouraged to show complementary advantages. It is also suggested to pay attention to the durability of the products.
作者简介: 王雪,2015年6月、2022年1月于北京科技大学分别获得工学学士学位和博士学位。现为清华大学土木工程学院博士后研究人员,在王强教授的课题组进行研究。目前主要研究领域为固体废弃物制备建筑材料。获授权专利6项,发表论文10余篇,包括Cement and Concrete Research、Construction and Building Materials、Journal of Building Enginee-ring、 Energies等。 王强,2006年7月和2010年7月分别于清华大学获得土木工程学士学位和博士学位,现为清华大学长聘副教授、清华大学土木系副系主任。主要研究领域为工业固体废渣在建筑材料中的高效应用和现代混凝土理论与技术。主持国家面上项目3项,获得国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金项目,并主持多项工程课题。出版专著2部,主编团体4部,发表SCI论文60多篇。
引用本文:
王雪, 王恒, 王强. 我国锂渣资源化利用研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(24): 22040195-11.
WANG Xue, WANG Heng, WANG Qiang. Research Progress on Resource Utilization of Lithium Slag in China. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(24): 22040195-11.
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