Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢及其强韧化机制研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21050094

材料导报

2023, Vol. 37

Issue (5): 21050094-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21050094

金属与金属基复合材料

Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢及其强韧化机制研究进展

林方敏, 邢梅, 唐立志, 武学俊, 章小峰^*, 黄贞益

安徽工业大学冶金工程学院,安徽马鞍山 243002

Research Progress of Fe-Mn-Al-C Low-density Steels and Their Strengthening Mechanisms

LIN Fangmin, XING Mei, TANG Lizhi, WU Xuejun, ZHANG Xiaofeng^*, HUANG Zhenyi

School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, Anhui, China

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摘要汽车行业的迅速发展使得能源消耗、环境污染等问题日益严重,而开发高强度且轻量化的汽车用钢对节能减排具有重要意义。目前正在研发的第三代先进高强钢包括轻质(Lightweight)钢、Q&P(Quenching and partitioning)钢和中锰钢(Mn质量分数为5%～10%)。其中,Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度高强钢由于Al元素的加入,在密度降低的同时保持着良好的力学性能,满足第三代汽车用钢对轻量化的要求。同时,由于大量Al、Mn和C元素的添加,Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢的冶炼连铸、微观结构、变形机制、加工过程及应用性能与传统钢种大不相同。
本文系统阐述了Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢的成分设计及其中合金元素的作用,介绍了低密度钢的微观组织结构特征;重点讨论了单一铁素体钢、奥氏体基钢、奥氏体基双相钢和铁素体基双相钢的各种强韧化机制,包括固溶强化、细晶强化、沉淀强化及其独特的应变硬化机制,如相变诱导塑性(TRIP)、孪晶诱导塑性(TWIP)、微带诱导塑性(MBIP)、剪切带诱导塑性(SIP)和动态滑移带细化(DSBR)等;并就层错能(SFE)对奥氏体钢变形机制产生的影响进行了总结;最后,对Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢的强韧化机制研究进行展望,为后续研究者的工作提供参考。

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	林方敏
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	黄贞益

关键词: Fe-Mn-Al-C低密度钢强韧化机制层错能显微组织

Abstract: With the rapid development of automotive industry, the problems of energy consumption and environmental pollution have been more and more serious, and the development of high-strength and lightweight automotive steel is of great significance to energy saving and emission reduction. The third generation of advanced high-strength steels currently under development include lightweight steels, Q&P (Quenching and partitioning) steels and medium manganese steels (with Mn mass fraction of 5%—10%). Among them, due to the addition of Al elements, Fe-Mn-Al-C low-density high-strength steels get reduced density, while maintaining good mechanical properties, which meets the lightweight requirements of third generation automotive steel. At the same time, owing to the addition of a large amount of Al, Mn and C elements, the smelting and continuous casting, microstructure, deformation mechanism, processing process and application properties of Fe-Mn-Al-C low-density steels are quite different from those of traditional steel grades.
This paper systematically describes the composition design of Fe-Mn-Al-C low-density steels and the role of alloy elements, and introduces the microstructural characteristics of low density steels.The discussion focuses on various strengthening mechanisms of single ferrite, austenitic, austenitic-based dual-phase and ferritic-based dual-phase steels, including solid solution strengthening, fine grain strengthening, precipitation strengthening, and their unique strain hardening mechanisms,such as phase transformation induced plasticity (TRIP), twinning induced plasticity (TWIP), microband induced plasticity (MBIP), shear band induced plasticity (SIP), dynamic slip band refinement (DSBR), etc. The effect of stacking fault energy (SFE) on the deformation mechanism of austenitic steels is summarized. Finally, the study of the strengthening mechanism of Fe-Mn-Al-C low density steels is prospected to provide a reference for the work of subsequent researchers.

Key words: Fe-Mn-Al-C low-density steel strengthening mechanism stacking fault energy microstructure

出版日期: 2023-03-10 发布日期: 2023-03-14

ZTFLH:

TG142.1

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51674004);安徽省自然科学基金(2108085ME143)

通讯作者: ^*章小峰,安徽工业大学冶金工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。 1998年本科毕业于武汉科技大学,2008年7月在华中科技大学材料加工工程专业取得博士学位,同年8月到安徽工业大学任职。任职期间,于2013—2016 年在南京理工大学进行博士后研究工作。主要从事先进汽车用钢材料组织和性能控制方面的研究工作。在先进钢铁材料领域发表论文30余篇。egzxf@ahut.edu.cn

作者简介: 林方敏,本科毕业于马鞍山学院材料成型及控制工程专业,现为安徽工业大学冶金工程学院研究生,在章小峰老师的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为先进钢铁材料组织和性能控制。

引用本文:

林方敏, 邢梅, 唐立志, 武学俊, 章小峰, 黄贞益. Fe-Mn-Al-C系低密度钢及其强韧化机制研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(5): 21050094-8.
LIN Fangmin, XING Mei, TANG Lizhi, WU Xuejun, ZHANG Xiaofeng, HUANG Zhenyi. Research Progress of Fe-Mn-Al-C Low-density Steels and Their Strengthening Mechanisms. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(5): 21050094-8.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21050094 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I5/21050094

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