固溶温度对碳烯/6061铝基复合材料轧制薄板组织与力学性能的影响

doi:10.11896/cldb.21010123

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (18): 21010123-6 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21010123

金属与金属基复合材料

固溶温度对碳烯/6061铝基复合材料轧制薄板组织与力学性能的影响

李萧¹, 胡水平^2,*, 蔡钰³

1 北京科技大学国家材料服役安全科学中心,北京 100083
2 北京科技大学工程技术研究院,北京 100083
3 东莞新能源科技有限公司,广东东莞 523808

Effect of Solution Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Carbene/6061 Aluminum Matrix Composites

LI Xiao¹, HU Shuiping^2,*, CAI Yu³

1 National Center for Materials Service Safety, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2 Institute of Engineering Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
3 Amperex Technology Limited, Dongguan 523808,Guangdong, China

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摘要为探索碳烯/6061铝基复合材料轧后固溶生产工艺,本工作对热轧薄板试样进行(460~520 ℃×1 h)固溶和(180 ℃×4 h)时效处理,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、背散射电子衍射仪(EBSD)、透射电镜(TEM)和力学拉伸等测试方法,研究不同固溶温度对复合材料热轧板组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:固溶时效处理后,碳烯/6061铝合金热轧板组织得到一定细化,同时其力学性能得到显著改善;其中,固溶温度为480 ℃时最有利于复合材料热轧板获得更加细小均匀的组织和更优异的综合力学性能,其屈服强度、拉伸强度和延伸率较未热处理板材分别提高了7.1%、10.8%和51.3%;当固溶温度高于500 ℃时,大量的脆性碳化物(Al₄C₃)生成,导致材料力学性能下降。

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关键词: 固溶温度力学性能显微组织碳烯增强相

Abstract: In order to study solution treatment process for hot rolled carbene/6061 aluminum-based matrix composites, solution treatment (460—520 ℃×1 h) and aging treatment (180 ℃×4 h) were applied to the hot rolled composite sheets in this work. Using XRD, SEM, EBSD, TEM and tensile testing, the combined effects of solution temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties were studied. The results show that solution and aging treatments effectively promote grain size reduction and significant mechanical properties improvement for the hot rolled compo-sites sheet. 480 ℃ is proved to be the optimized solution temperature, which is favorable for carbene/6061 aluminum alloy sheet to acquire refined uniform microstructure and superior mechanical properties, with its yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation reaching the hig-hest values, 7.1%, 10.8% and 51.3% higher than the as-received condition respectively. However, when the solution temperature is higher than 500 ℃, a large amount of carbides (Al₄C₃) is obtained, resulting in the reduction of mechanical properties of materials.

Key words: solution temperature mechanical property microstructure carbene reinforcing phase

收稿日期: 2202-09-25 出版日期: 2022-09-25 发布日期: 2022-09-26

ZTFLH:

TG146.22

基金资助: 国家“十三五”重点研发计划(2016YFB0700300); 国家自然科学基金联合基金(U1837602)

通讯作者: ^*husp@nercar.ustb.edu.cn

作者简介: 李萧,北京科技大学工程师。2006年7月毕业于华南理工大学,获得材料加工专业硕士学位;2010年1月毕业于北京科技大学,获得材料学专业博士学位。2010年4月至2012年9月进入北京科技大学博士后工作站,之后相继加入北京科技大学工程技术研究院和国家材料服役安全科学中心实验中心部门工作至今。主要从事材料微观组织、结构和取向(织构)的表征与分析等方面的研究工作。在国内外学术期刊上发表论文17篇,授权专利2项。胡水平,北京科技大学副研究员。1992年毕业于北京科技大学,获得硕士学位;2008年毕业于北京科技大学,获得博士学位。主要研究方向是金属材料的成形及热处理工艺、机电液一体化。发表学术论文50余篇,获发明专利15项、中国有色行业协会一等奖1项、中国金属行业协会二等奖1项。

引用本文:

李萧, 胡水平, 蔡钰. 固溶温度对碳烯/6061铝基复合材料轧制薄板组织与力学性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(18): 21010123-6.
LI Xiao, HU Shuiping, CAI Yu. Effect of Solution Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Carbene/6061 Aluminum Matrix Composites. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(18): 21010123-6.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21010123 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I18/21010123

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