Research Progress of SrTiO3-based Electrodes for Reversible Solid Oxide Cells
LIU Zhengrong, YANG Jiaming, FU Lei, ZHOU Likai, WU Ke, LI Qinghao, WANG Xuan, ZHOU Jun*, WU Kai
Research Center of Novel Energy Storage and Energy Conversion Nanomaterials, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
Abstract: Reversible solid oxide cell (RSOC) is an energy conversion device with high efficiency of reversible power generation and electrolytic hydrogen generation, which is considered as a new energy conversion device with good development prospects. However,there are still some technical problems to be solved, as the lack of highly active and stable electrode materials currently limits the wide application of RSOC. Traditionally, the fuel electrode generally uses nickel-yttrium-stabilized zirconia (Ni-YSZ) materials, while there are many types of oxides that can be used as the oxygen electrode. The electrochemical properties of both fuel electrodes and oxygen electrodes have to be further improved. In recent years lots of works reported that SrTiO3-based perovskite material is a typical of electrode material with good performance in RSOC, which has become a popular candidate material to solve the RSOC electrode problem. However, there is a lack of systematic summary of this kind of materials. Therefore, the application progress of SrTiO3-based perovskite materials as the RSOC electrode is reviewed in this paper. Firstly, the study of SrTiO3-based perovskite materials used as RSOC fuel and oxygen electrodes is systematically analyzed, and the methods and measures commonly used for SrTiO3 modification, such as doping, nonstoichiometric ratio, recombination and a new method: in situ precipitation, are introduced. Secondly, the feasibility of applying SrTiO3-based perovskite for RSOC electrodes with a symmetrical structure is discussed. Finally, from the perspective of the construction of a new generation of high-performance RSOC for energy internet in the future, the application prospect and the problems to be solved of SrTiO3-based perovskite materials in RSOC are predicted.
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