定型阻燃相变储热材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20100275

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (5): 20100275-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20100275

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

定型阻燃相变储热材料的研究进展

郑灵钰, 章学来, 纪珺

上海海事大学商船学院, 上海 201306

Research Progress of Flame-retardant Form-stable Phase Materials

ZHENG Lingyu, ZHANG Xuelai, JI Jun

Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China

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摘要相变材料(Phase change material,PCM)是指利用材料的相变潜热来储存能量的物质,相较于传统的机械储能、化学储能和电储能,潜热储能消耗的能量较低,易于控制且更安全,因此被广泛应用于温度控制和热量储存领域。与无机PCM相比,有机PCM无过冷,易被腐蚀,更适合被运用在对热循环稳定性和安全要求高的领域。但是大多数有机PCM(如石蜡)往往具有可燃性,限制了其在电池热管理、消防服、太阳能和节能建筑中的应用。本文从PCM的分类出发,引出定型相变材料,随后介绍了阻燃剂的分类和机理,阐述了定型阻燃相变材料是如何达到阻燃功效的,进而综述了国内外定型阻燃PCM的研究进展并探讨了其今后的研究方向。

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	郑灵钰
	章学来
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关键词: 相变材料定型阻燃

Abstract: PCM (Phase change material, PCM) refers to the material whose latent heat can be utilized to achieve energy storage. Compared to the traditional mechanical, chemical and electrical energy storage, latent heat energy storage features less energy consumption, easier control and higher security, so it is widely applied in the fields of temperature control and heat storage. Compared with inorganic PCMs, organic PCMs have no supercooling and low corrosion, and therefore are more suitable to be used in cases that have high requirements for thermal cycle stability and safety. However, most organic PCMs, such as paraffin, are often flammable, which limits their applications in battery thermal management, firefighting clothing, solar energy and energy-saving buildings. On the basis of summarizing the types and functioning mechanism of flame retar-dants, this article provides mainly a review of the research advances of form-stable flame-retardant PCM, and a prospective discussion about the future development trends.

Key words: phase change materials form-stable flame retardant

出版日期: 2022-03-10 发布日期: 2022-03-08

ZTFLH:

TB332

基金资助: 上海市科委2019年度科研计划项目(19DZ1203102)

通讯作者: xlzhang@shmtu.edu.cn

作者简介: 郑灵钰,现为上海海事大学商船学院博士研究生,在章学来教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为相变材料的制备和动力电池热管理应用研究。
章学来,上海海事大学商船学院教授、博士研究生导师。1986年7月本科毕业于大连海事大学,2000年在上海理工大学取得博士学位,2006—2007年在南澳大利亚大学做访问学者。主要研究方向为相变储能材料的研制、热物性研究及其应用及二元冰真空制备。近年来,在相变材料研究领域发表论文上百篇。

引用本文:

郑灵钰, 章学来, 纪珺. 定型阻燃相变储热材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(5): 20100275-8.
ZHENG Lingyu, ZHANG Xuelai, JI Jun. Research Progress of Flame-retardant Form-stable Phase Materials. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(5): 20100275-8.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20100275 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I5/20100275

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