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材料导报  2022, Vol. 36 Issue (2): 20100056-6    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20100056
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
组合混凝土界面粘结性能多因素正交试验分析
王建民1,2, 肖自强1, 范奕涛1, 汪能君1, 王万祯1, 柳俊哲1,3
1 宁波大学土木与环境工程学院,浙江 宁波 315211
2 宁波大学冲击与安全工程教育部重点实验室,浙江 宁波 315211
3 青岛农业大学建筑工程学院,山东 青岛 266109
Orthogonal Experiment Analysis on the Multiple Factors Influence of the Interfacial Bonding Performance of the Composite Concrete
WANG Jianmin1,2, XIAO Ziqiang1, FAN Yitao1, WANG Nengjun1, WANG Wanzhen1, LIU Junzhe1,3
1 School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
2 Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering, Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
3 School of Architecture Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong, China
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摘要 组合混凝土叠合构件通过在预制陶粒混凝土部件上现浇普通混凝土而制成,兼具预制结构的施工方便和工期较短、现浇结构的整体性能和抗震性能良好等优点;同时,可充分发挥两种不同混凝土材料各自的性能优势。
为分析叠合浇筑间隔时间、混凝土强度等级匹配、浇筑结合面处理方式、钢纤维掺入及附加法向约束力等因素对组合混凝土叠合界面粘结性能的显著影响,本工作设计制作了40组双面直剪组合混凝土试块进行正交试验分析。试验结果表明:附加法向约束力的施加对叠合界面粘结剪切强度的影响高度显著,法向力的增加可明显提高粘结剪切强度;次之,影响程度相接近的为混凝土强度等级匹配及结合面处理方式,在试验所考虑变化范围内,混凝土强度等级的提高可有效改善叠合界面粘结剪切强度,露骨料剂处理方式相比较人工凿毛、粉煤灰砂浆涂刷及自然浇筑面等具有更好的粘结剪切性能;而混凝土内钢纤维的掺入对叠合界面粘结剪切性能的影响不显著。
不同浇筑界面处理方式下,随着浇筑间隔时间的延长,界面粘结剪切强度均发生较明显的、规律近似相同的降低变化;当叠合浇筑间隔时间从10 h变化到28 d,在粉煤灰砂浆涂刷、人工凿毛与露骨料剂不同处理方式下,界面粘结剪切强度分别降低为原强度的43.4%、48.1%和46.2%。在不同浇筑间隔时间情况下,露骨料剂处理方式可获得比人工凿毛处理和自然浇筑状态方式下相对较好的界面粘结剪切性能。
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王建民
肖自强
范奕涛
汪能君
王万祯
柳俊哲
关键词:  组合混凝土  粘结剪切性能  正交试验  浇筑结合面  轻骨料混凝土    
Abstract: The composite concrete is made by casting different kinds of concrete on prefabricated components to form the integrated structure member. It has both advantages, convenient construction, short construction period of prefabricated structure and good entirety, seismic perfor-mance of cast-in-situ structure. In addition, the composite concrete superimposed with the normal concrete on the lightweight aggregate concrete can bring into full play the performance advantages of the two kinds of concrete materials.
In this work, the orthogonal experiment on the bonding shear performance of the casting interface was designed to study the influence significance considering factors of the casting interval time, the concrete strength matching, the preparing method of the casting interface, the mixing of the steel fiber and the applying of the normal binding force. There were 40 groups of the double-sides-vertically-shearing superimposed sandwich composite concrete blocks made considering the variation of the aforementioned factors. The results indicate that the applying of the normal bin-ding force has the most significant influence on the bonding shear performance among considered factors, and the shearing strength is obviously enhanced with the increase of the normal binding force. The influence of the concrete strength matching and the preparing method of the casting interface on the bonding shear performance are in approximately same level. In the considered variation range, the increase of the concrete strength can effectively improve the shearing performance of the casting interface. Comparatively, the preparation with the interfacial retarder brushing the casting interface has more advantage than other methods of the artificial chiseling, the fly ash mortar brushing and the natural casting interface state. There is no obvious influence on the shearing performance when mixing the steel fiber into the concrete.
For different preparing methods of the casting interface, the bonding shear strength clearly decreases in same varying characteristic as the casting interval time is prolonged. Comparing the preparing methods of the fly ash mortar brushing, artificial chiseling and the interfacial retarder brushing, the remaining boding shear strength is about 43.4%, 48.1% and 46.2% that of the respectively original as the casting interval time is prolonged from 10 hours to 28 days. For different casting interval time cases, the bonding shear performance of the casting interface brushed with the interfacial retarder is better than those of the casting interface by artificial chiseling and with the natural casting state.
Key words:  composite concrete    bonding performance    orthogonal experiment    casting interface    lightweight aggregate concrete
出版日期:  2022-01-25      发布日期:  2022-01-26
ZTFLH:  TU528  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51878360;52178223);宁波市自然科学基金(202003N4136);宁波大学冲击与安全工程教育部重点实验室开放基金(CJ202010)
通讯作者:  liujunzhe@nbu.edu.cn20100056-1   
作者简介:  王建民,宁波大学副教授,硕士研究生导师。2001年2月至2004年9月,在上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院获得固体力学专业工学博士学位。以第一作者在国内外学术期刊上发表论文30余篇,申请国家发明专利4项。研究工作主要围绕陶粒轻骨料混凝土材料、多功能绿色建筑材料及混凝土结构分析;主持多项国家自然科学基金面上项目和省市级科研项目多项。柳俊哲,宁波大学教授、博士研究生导师,结构工程与岩土力学二级学科博士点负责人。毕业于哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院获学士、硕士、博士学位,研究方向为混凝土结构耐久性和生态建筑材料。主持多项国家自然科学基金和省市级科研项目,国内外期刊上发表100多篇学术论文,发明专利授权10项,主编教材6部。兼任东北林业大学、中科院宁波材料所博士研究生导师。
引用本文:    
王建民, 肖自强, 范奕涛, 汪能君, 王万祯, 柳俊哲. 组合混凝土界面粘结性能多因素正交试验分析[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(2): 20100056-6.
WANG Jianmin, XIAO Ziqiang, FAN Yitao, WANG Nengjun, WANG Wanzhen, LIU Junzhe. Orthogonal Experiment Analysis on the Multiple Factors Influence of the Interfacial Bonding Performance of the Composite Concrete. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(2): 20100056-6.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20100056  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I2/20100056
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