Abstract: SiCp/Al composites have excellent physical properties and is a key material for applications in aerospace, electronic packaging, equipment, nuclear power, automobiles, rail transit and other sensitive defence equipment manufacturing. However, the key components of industrial precision instruments have relatively high performance requirements for SiCp/Al composites leading to severe restrictions on the wide application of composite materials in many high-end fields. Therefore, it is needed badly to improve the overall performance of SiCp/Al composites to meet the requirements. The microstructure and physicochemical properties of the interface phase are the determinants of the performance of the SiCp/Al composites. However, during the formation of the interfacial phase, problems such as poor wettability, structural defects and the formation of undesirable interfacial products usually have serious adverse effects on the performance of the SiCp/Al composites. Therefore, controllable design of the interface has become the key to improve the performance of the composite material. According to recent research work on the interface control of SiCp/Al composites, the surface modification of the reinforcement particles plays an important role in inhibiting the interdiffusion between the reinforcement and the matrix and slowing down the rate of the chemical reaction. Modification methods usually include pickling, high-temperature oxidation, and coating addition. By adding alloying elements to the matrix, it can effectively reduce the surface tension of the aluminum liquid, improve the wettability of the interface phase of the SiCp/Al composites, and at the same time play a role in suppressing the occurrence of adverse interface reactions. Currently, the elements added by alloying treatment include Mg, Si, Cr, Ti, Fe, etc. In the preparation process of SiCp/Al composites, the forming process parameters such as sintering temperature, holding time, cooling rate, forming pressure, ball milling time and sintering atmosphere will affect the reaction degree of the interface, so the optimization of the forming process can also effectively adjust the interface of the composite material to improve the performance of the SiCp/Al composites. This paper is based on the microstructure and physicochemical properties of the interface phase of SiCp/Al composites and the research on the interface regulation of SiCp/Al composites is reviewed from three perspectives: surface modification of reinforcement particles, matrix alloying and optimization of molding process. The overall trend of interface control of SiCp/Al composites in the future is prospected.
作者简介: 朱志强,2018年6月毕业于安徽理工大学,获得工学学士学位。现为安徽理工大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在王庆平教授的指导下进行相关研究。目前主要研究领域为SiCp/Al复合材料的界面调控。 王庆平,工学博士,教授,硕士研究生导师;长三角高校先进材料创新联盟理事,安徽省水泥标准委员会委员,安徽省粉末冶金学会理事,美国德州理工大学、墨西哥圣路易斯波多西自治大学访问学者;安徽省优秀青年人才,安徽理工大学材料学科方向带头人、中青年学术骨干、教坛新秀;现为材料学院无机材料与资源循环系主任。先后主持与参加国家自然科学基金项目、安徽省自然科学基金、安徽省教育厅自然科学研究重大项目、安徽省优秀青年基金重点项目、淮南市重点科技项目11项和横向协作课题10余项以及省级质量工程项目8项。在Materials Letters、Journal of Materials Science、《中国有色金属学报》及国内外会议上发表论文50余篇,其中SCI、EI收录30余篇,授权国家发明专利5项,荣获省部级二等奖2项,省教学成果二等奖和三等奖各1项,出版教材2部、专著1部。
引用本文:
朱志强, 王庆平, 闵凡飞, 薛婷婷, 卢春阳, 刘玉新. SiCp/Al复合材料界面调控研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(13): 13139-13147.
ZHU Zhiqiang, WANG Qingping, MIN Fanfei, XUE Tingting, LU Chunyang, LIU Yuxin. Research Progress on Interface Control of SiCp/Al composites. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(13): 13139-13147.
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2021, Vol. 35 
