Research Progress on the Development of High-value-added Materials by Using Coal Gasification Slag
LI Yu1,2, WANG Jianmin2, ZHANG Xian2, OUYANG Shunli1,*
1 School of Materials and Metallurgy(Rare Earth Institute), Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000, Inner Mongolia,China 2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Ordos Institute of Technology, Ordos 017000, Inner Mongolia,China
Abstract: Coal gasification slag is a waste product of coal gasification, although more than 30 million tons of this slag is produced annually, its utilization rate is only approximately 8%. At present, coal gasification slag is disposed of mainly through landfilling. This review summarizes recent work on the utilization of coal gasification slag for the preparation of high-value-added materials and discusses its physical and chemical properties. In particular, the preparation, mechanism, and performance of adsorption materials, ceramic materials, cementitious materials, and electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials produced using coal gasification slag are discussed. In addition, current challenges and opportunities in the development of materials from coal gasification slag are summarized. In the development of materials from coal gasification slag, it is important to fully utilize the porous and highly active carbon-silicon matrix formed during high-temperature gasification, through fractionation, transformation, and modification. Simultaneously, in component separation, classification, and transformation, the synergistic utilization of organic and inorganic components of coal gasification slag and the coupling of process technology should be considered. Thus, an overall technological scheme for the utilization of coal gasification slag, different from those used for other solid wastes, must be developed.
李宇, 王建敏, 张弦, 欧阳顺利. 高附加值煤气化渣基材料开发研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(23): 22040354-12.
LI Yu, WANG Jianmin, ZHANG Xian, OUYANG Shunli. Research Progress on the Development of High-value-added Materials by Using Coal Gasification Slag. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(23): 22040354-12.
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2023, Vol. 37 
