电磁吸波结构研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22020147

材料导报

2023, Vol. 37

Issue (22): 22020147-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22020147

无机非金属及其复合材料

电磁吸波结构研究进展

刘雄飞^1,2,*, 王壮¹, 吴尧尧¹, 王晓中³

1 河北工业大学土木与交通学院,建筑3D打印河北省工程研究中心,天津 300401
2 北京理工大学冲击环境材料技术重点实验室,北京 100081
3 河北中耐新材料科技有限公司,河北廊坊 065601

A Review of Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Structures

LIU Xiongfei^1,2,*, WANG Zhuang¹, WU Yaoyao¹, WANG Xiaozhong³

1 School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Engineering Research Center on Construction 3D Printing of Hebei, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
2 National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
3 Hebei Zhongnai New Material Technology Co., Ltd., Langfang 065601, Hebei, China

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摘要医疗、信息、健康、军防安全等领域对电磁防护具有重大需求,优化电磁吸波结构可有效解决电磁参数可调范围小、吸收频带窄和吸波峰值低等问题。通过对电磁吸波材料进行多层、蜂窝和超结构优化设计,可满足电磁吸波材料“薄、轻、宽、强”的设计要求。多层、蜂窝和超结构是首先通过调控材料表层结构形式以提高其与自由空间的阻抗匹配特性,将更多电磁波引入到材料内部从而被吸波剂吸收,并结合材料层间界面、微单元结构空间的多重反射损耗作用,以及微单元结构的干涉、衍射和共振损耗作用,达到提高电磁吸波峰值和频带宽的目的。本文对近年来电磁吸波结构的设计方法、成果与应用进行概括总结,重点分析了电磁吸波结构对电磁波吸收损耗的提升作用机理,对电磁吸波结构的发展方向和未来热点进行了展望。

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	刘雄飞
	王壮
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	王晓中

关键词: 电磁辐射电磁吸波材料吸波结构超材料吸波剂

Abstract: Medical, information, health, military security and other fields have great demand for electromagnetic radiation protection. Optimization of electromagnetic absorbing structure can effectively solve the problems of small adjustable range of electromagnetic parameters, narrow absorption band and low absorption peak value. The design requirements of ‘thin, light, wide and strong’ can be satisfied by optimizing multilayer, honeycomb and superstructure of electromagnetic absorbing materials. Multilayer, honeycomb and superstructure are the first methods to improve the impedance matching characteristics of the surface structure of the material to improve the impedance matching characteristics of the free space, and introduce more electromagnetic waves into the interior of the material to be absorbed by the wave absorber. Combined with the interlayer interface of the material, the multiple reflection loss of the micro-unit structure space, and the interference, diffraction and resonance loss of the micro-unit structure, the purpose of increasing the electromagnetic absorption wave peak value and frequency band width is achieved. This paper summarizes the design methods, achievements and applications of electromagnetic wave absorbing structures in recent years, focuses on analyzing the mechanism of electromagnetic wave absorbing structures to enhance the absorption loss of electromagnetic wave, and looks forward to the development direction and future hot spots of electromagnetic wave absorbing structures.

Key words: electromagnetic radiation electromagnetic absorbing material absorbing structure metamaterial absorbing agent

出版日期: 2023-11-25 发布日期: 2023-11-21

ZTFLH:

TU512.4

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51908182;52278252); 河北省自然科学基金(E2020202043;E2019202484);冲击环境材料技术重点实验室基金(6142902200304)

通讯作者: * 刘雄飞,博士,副教授,河北工业大学元光学者,土木与交通学院实验室副主任。2018年7月毕业于北京工业大学。河北省“巨人计划”创新团队成员,河北省电磁环境技术创新中心客座研究员,中国硅酸盐学会水泥基流变测试技术专家委员会委员。发表高水平论文30余篇,授权国家发明专利10余项。主持国家级、省部级自然科学基金项目3项,主持预研装备重点实验室基金军工项目1项。主要研究方向包括电磁防护材料与结构、3D打印、新材料与结构、结构加固材料与技术。liuxfking@foxmail.com

引用本文:

刘雄飞, 王壮, 吴尧尧, 王晓中. 电磁吸波结构研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(22): 22020147-8.
LIU Xiongfei, WANG Zhuang, WU Yaoyao, WANG Xiaozhong. A Review of Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Structures. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(22): 22020147-8.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22020147 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I22/22020147

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