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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (21): 22040132-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22040132
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
电极感应熔炼气雾化法制备粉末冶金增材制造原材料金属粉末的研究综述
吴嘉伦, 夏敏*, 王军峰, 葛昌纯*
北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,粉末冶金与先进陶瓷研究所,北京 100083
Raw Metal Powders Production for Powder Metallurgy Additive Manufacturing by Electrode Induction Melting Gas Atomization Method: a Review
WU Jialun, XIA Min*, WANG Junfeng, GE Changchun*
Institute of Powder Metallurgy and Advanced Ceramics, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 电极感应熔炼气雾化 (Electrode induction melting gas atomization,EIGA) 是一种制备超洁净无夹杂物金属粉末的先进制粉技术,由于其工艺过程中不使用耐火材料并且所制备粉体具有粒径小、球形度高、无夹杂物等特点,目前已成为大规模制备粉末冶金增材制造用超洁净金属粉末的重要方法。但国内对于EIGA技术引进较晚,对其工艺设计研究还未达到德国等先进国家的水平,因此,本文综述了自1991年德国ALD公司申请专利30年以来EIGA技术的发展及工艺研究现状,对EIGA技术的优点进行了汇总,归纳了EIGA技术的机理研究脉络与技术要点,并通过纵观气雾化制粉的发展历程对EIGA技术的未来发展做了展望,为粉末冶金和增材制造原材料粉末的制备提供了参考。
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吴嘉伦
夏敏
王军峰
葛昌纯
关键词:  电极感应熔炼气雾化  气雾化  粉末冶金  增材制造  金属粉末    
Abstract: Electrode induction melting gas atomization (EIGA) process is a newly developed method of preparing ultra-clean metal powders. At present, it has become an important method for large-scale preparation of metal powders, especially ultra-clean metal powders for powder metallurgy additive manufacturing. This review introduced the development and process research status of EIGA technology since the patent application of ALD company in 1991, summarized the advantages of EIGA technology, the mechanism and technical points of EIGA technology, and prospected the future development of EIGA technology via the development process of gas atomization, which provides a reference for the preparation of raw material powder for powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing.
Key words:  EIGA    gas atomization    powder metallurgy    additive manufacturing    metal powder
出版日期:  2023-11-10      发布日期:  2023-11-10
ZTFLH:  TF123  
基金资助: 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(FRF-GF-19-0058)
通讯作者:  *夏敏,2007年6月于内江师范学院获得理学学士学位,2013年于西安交通大学获得工学博士学位。2015年至今在北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院作博士后研究,并担任讲师工作。主要研究方向为低维纳米材料、3D打印用粉末的制备技术、透射电镜表征技术、高性能钢的研发和钢的表面纳米化处理技术、粉末冶金工艺制备高性能块体材料,共发表SCI论文50余篇。xmdsg@ustb.edu.cn 葛昌纯,1949年考入国立唐山工学院(即唐山交通大学)矿冶系,1952年毕业于北方交通大学(由唐山工学院和北平铁道管理学院组成)唐山铁道学院冶金系冶金物理冶金专业。1952—1984年在冶金部钢铁冶金总院先后在冶金室、压力加工室、粉末冶金室担任专题负责人、高级工程师、研究室副主任。1980年10月—1983年4 月作为德国洪堡基金会研究员在Max-Planck材料科学研究所和柏林工大非金属材料研究所从事粉末冶金和先进陶瓷研究,获Dresden技术大学工学博士学位。1985年起在北京科技大学从事研究和教学工作,晋升为教授、博士研究生导师。2001年被选为中国科学院院士。1988年被人事部评定为“国家有突出贡献中青年专家”,1990年被国家教委和国家科委评定“全国高校先进科技工作者”。中国金属学会粉末冶金专业委员会特种材料与制品学术委员会主任委员;世界陶瓷科学院层状和梯度材料学会主席;世界陶瓷科学院自蔓延高温合成学会理事;Key Engineering Materials International Journal of SHS Materials Technology和“粉末冶金工业”等国际、国内刊物的编委,共发表SCI论文100余篇。ccge@mater.ustb.edu.cn   
作者简介:  吴嘉伦,2018年6月于北京科技大学获得工学学士学位。2023年6月于北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院获得博士学位,师从葛昌纯教授。现就职于北京钢研高纳科技股份有限公司,目前主要研究领域为气雾化制粉与镍基高温合金的研制。
引用本文:    
吴嘉伦, 夏敏, 王军峰, 葛昌纯. 电极感应熔炼气雾化法制备粉末冶金增材制造原材料金属粉末的研究综述[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(21): 22040132-8.
WU Jialun, XIA Min, WANG Junfeng, GE Changchun. Raw Metal Powders Production for Powder Metallurgy Additive Manufacturing by Electrode Induction Melting Gas Atomization Method: a Review. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(21): 22040132-8.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22040132  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I21/22040132
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