摘要 宫颈癌的发生与人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染密切相关。治疗HPV感染可有效预防宫颈癌。洛匹那韦(LPV)是Food and Drug Administration(FDA)批准的抗艾滋病病毒的治疗药物,研究发现洛匹那韦具有抗HPV病毒的活性。本工作旨在制备一种负载LPV的纳米胶束复合水凝胶载药系统,探究其通过阴道黏膜局部给药的性能。采用两亲性聚合物维生素E聚乙二醇琥珀酸酯(TPGS)和助渗透剂牛磺脱氧胆酸钠(STDC)自组装制备混合载药胶束(TPGS-STDC/LPV),混合胶束分散在温敏凝胶中形成载药纳米胶束复合温敏水凝胶(NMCH)。对TPGS-STDC/LPV的粒径、ZETA电位、形貌、包封率、载药量和释药等进行了检测,还测试了NMCH的黏膜粘附性、药物释放、透皮渗透和抗病毒活性等。实验结果表明,TPGS-STDC/LPV具有高药物包封率、高载药量,累积释放率达(96.82±2.93)%(pH=4.5,72 h),表现出酸响应释放性能;复合水凝胶具有适宜人体的温敏特性,对阴道上皮黏膜具有优异的粘附性,所制备的NMCH的LPV渗透率最好,为(54.05±2.74)%,约为游离LPV的7.4倍;NMCH具有显著的抗HPV病毒活性。该体系适合用于阴道局部给药。
Abstract: The occurrence of cervical cancer is closely related to infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Treatment of HPV infection is effective for preventing the development of cervical cancer. Lopinavir (LPV) is an anti-HIV drug approved by FDA, and it was found that LPV has anti-HPV activity. The aim of this study was to develop a nano-micelles composite hydrogel drug delivery system loaded LPV and explore its perfor-mance for local administration through vaginal mucosa. LPV-loaded mixed micelles (TPGS-STDC/LPV) were prepared by the self-assembly of amphiphilic polymer TPGS, penetrant STDC, and LPV, then were dispersed into the thermosensitive hydrogel to form LPV-loaded nano-micelles composite hydrogel (NMCH). The particle size, zeta potential, morphology, entrapment efficiency, drug loading and drug release of TPGS-STDC/LPV were detected. The mucosal adhesion, drug release, transdermal penetration and antiviral activity of NMCH were also tested. The results showed that TPGS-STDC/LPV exhibited high entrapment efficiency and high drug loading, and the cumulative release of LPV achieved (96.82±2.93)% with pH of 4.5 at 72 h, Showing a good acid-response drug release. NMCH had a human temperature sensitive nature and good adhesion to the vaginal epithelial mucosa, and the skin permeation rate of LPV (54.05±2.74)% was observed about 7.4 times that of free LPV, and NMCH displayed good anti-HPV activities. This drug delivery system could be suitable for topical vaginal administration.
何贤会, 杨培昕, 卢小鸾, 汤陆扬, 付阳洋, 彭黔荣, 杨敏. 用于阴道黏膜给药的纳米胶束复合温敏水凝胶的制备及性能评价[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(19): 22040117-7.
HE Xianhui, YANG Peixin, LU Xiaoluan, TANG Luyang, FU Yangyang, PENG Qianrong, YANG Min. Preparation and Evaluation of Nano Micelles Composite Thermosensitive Hydrogels for Vaginal Mucosa Administration. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(19): 22040117-7.
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