高分子基辐射防护材料研究进展

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (Z1): 21080080-4

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

高分子基辐射防护材料研究进展

陈秋雨¹, 张城皓¹, 曹可², 陆永俊², 王连才², 张秀芹¹, 马慧玲¹, 翟茂林³

1 北京服装学院,材料设计与工程学院,北京市服装材料研究开发与评价北京市重点实验室,北京市纺织纳米纤维工程技术研究中心,北京100029
2 北京市射线应用研究中心,辐射新材料北京市重点实验室,北京 100015
3 北京大学化学与分子工程学院,北京分子科学国家实验室,北京 100871

Review of Polymer Based Composite Materials for Radiation Shielding

CHEN Qiuyu¹, ZHANG Chenghao¹, CAO Ke², LU Yongjun², WANG Liancai², ZHANG Xiuqin¹, MA Huiling¹, ZHAI Maolin³

1 Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber, Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R & D and Assessment, School of Materials Design & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing 100029, China
2 Beijing Key Laboratory of Radiation Advanced Materials, Beijing Research Center for Radiation Application, Beijing 100015, China
3 Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

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摘要随着核工业和技术的快速发展,核安全受到日益广泛的关注,针对核辐射屏蔽材料的研究也越来越受到重视。相较于传统的屏蔽材料,高分子基辐射防护材料具有密度低、易成型等优点,成为目前科学研究的重点。本文首先介绍了X射线、γ射线和中子射线的特性和屏蔽机理,分别阐述了具有X射线、γ射线和中子防护功能的高分子基复合材料的研究进展,最后总结并展望了新型高分子基屏蔽材料的未来发展趋势。

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	陈秋雨
	张城皓
	曹可
	陆永俊
	王连才
	张秀芹
	马慧玲
	翟茂林

关键词: X射线 γ射线中子射线高分子基辐射防护材料

Abstract: The study on nuclear radiation shielding materials has attracted more and more attention, as nuclear safty becomes a growing concern with the rapid development of nuclear industry and technology. Polymer-based shielding materials have been investigated due to the advantages of low density and easy molding which the traditional shielding materials lack. In this paper, the characteristics and radiation shielding mechanisms of X-ray, γ-ray and neutron were discussed. Then the latest research development of polymer-based composites for X-ray shielding, γ-ray shielding and neutron shielding were also reviewed. Finally, the future development of polymer-based materials for radiation shielding were prospected.

Key words: X-ray γ-ray neutron ray polymer-based radiation protection materials

出版日期: 2022-06-05 发布日期: 2022-06-08

ZTFLH:

TL71

基金资助: 北京市科技新星(Z181100006218087);北京市属高校“高水平教师队伍建设”—青年拔尖人才资助项目(CIT&TCD201904056);北京市长城学者培育计划(CIT&TCD20180321)

通讯作者: hlma@bift.edu.cn

作者简介: 陈秋雨,北京服装学院材料设计与工程学院本科生。主要从事核辐射屏蔽材料的研究。
马慧玲,北京服装学院材料设计与工程学院,副教授。主要从事核辐射屏蔽材料和电磁波吸收材料的制备应用研究。以第一或通讯作者在国内外学术期刊上发表SCI论文20余篇,获国家授权专利7项。

引用本文:

陈秋雨, 张城皓, 曹可, 陆永俊, 王连才, 张秀芹, 马慧玲, 翟茂林. 高分子基辐射防护材料研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(Z1): 21080080-4.
CHEN Qiuyu, ZHANG Chenghao, CAO Ke, LU Yongjun, WANG Liancai, ZHANG Xiuqin, MA Huiling, ZHAI Maolin. Review of Polymer Based Composite Materials for Radiation Shielding. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(Z1): 21080080-4.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/IZ1/21080080

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