A Technological Review of Modifying n-type Organic Thermoelectric Materials by Adopting the Scheme of Doping
GAO Ran, WU Qinggang, LEI Lele, ZHONG Dingwen, HAI Jiefeng, LU Zhenhuan*
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, China
Abstract: Recently, the development of thermoelectric materials has attracted ever-growing attention, especially for organic thermoelectric materials. Organic semi-conductors have the characteristics of lightweight, low cost, good flexibility, easily modifiable structures and low intrinsic thermal conductivity. They have unique advantages in power generation and refrigeration at low temperature and within narrow temperature diffe-rence, resulting in promising application potential in thermoelectric materials. Among them, the research of p-type organic thermoelectric materials has gained significant progress, and the state-of-the-art materials can exhibit a conductivity higher than 1 000 S/cm, with thermoelectric properties close to those of inorganic materials. In contrast, the development of n-type organic thermoelectric materials is relatively slower. In particular, their electrical conductivity needs to be further improved. The main approach for improving the performance of n-type organic thermoelectric materials is to regulate the electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and Seebeck coefficient via molecular backbone designing and side-chain tailo-ring, and then introduce the dopant for doping modification to further improve the thermoelectric properties. Because the organic solid phase is mainly amorphous and the intermolecular interaction is quite complicated, the doping mechanisms can hardly be figured out, resulting in the slow development of the research of doping modification. Fortunately, a lot of results reported in literature have proliferated, which makes the doping mechanism gradually clear, and make the related theories more and more systematic. In this paper, the research progress of modifying n-type organic thermoelectric materials by adopting the scheme of doping is reviewed; in addition, the existing problems and the developing perspective of this field are discussed.
作者简介: 高然,2019年6月毕业于周口师范学院,获得工学学士学位。现为桂林理工大学化学与生物工程学院硕士研究生,在陆振欢副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为有机热电材料。 陆振欢,桂林理工大学化学生物工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。2007年7月本科毕业于西北大学化学系,2011年7月在西北大学化学与材料科学学院化学生物学专业取得硕士学位,2014年7月在中国科学院化学研究所物理化学专业取得博士学位,主要从事有机光电功能性材料与器件的研究工作。在有机光电材料与器件领域发表论文30余篇,包括Advanced Materials、Dyes and Pigments、Chemistry of Materials、Journal of Materials Chemistry、Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics、RSC Advances等。
引用本文:
高然, 吴庆港, 雷乐乐, 钟定文, 海杰峰, 陆振欢. n型有机热电材料掺杂改性的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(10): 21040015-11.
GAO Ran, WU Qinggang, LEI Lele, ZHONG Dingwen, HAI Jiefeng, LU Zhenhuan. A Technological Review of Modifying n-type Organic Thermoelectric Materials by Adopting the Scheme of Doping. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(10): 21040015-11.
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