Abstract: As a by-product of animal slaughter, bone has become a hotspot in the fields of environment, agriculture, and energy. Animal bones have high protein content and broad prospects for deep processing. Constrained by their own structure and the technology of comprehensive utilization, the utilization rate of bones in deep processing is less than 2%, resulting in a serious waste of resources and environmental issues. Enzymatic proteolysis technology is an effective method for deep processing of protein resources, which can be used to change the structure and composition of bone proteins and achieve diversification of protein functions. The excellent solubility, degradability, biocompatibility, and unique biological functional activities of protein hydrolysates have the potential for the development of high-value materials. With the social and economic development and the enhancement of people’s environmental awareness, there is an urgent unmet need to develop new environmentally friendly and renewable materials. The research of animal bone protein materials was closely integrated with the biological manufacturing, thus promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the agricultural and sideline product processing industry. The most widely used method of materialized utilization in animal bone waste protein is introduced, mainly including flocculants, adhesives, biodegradable plastic, surfactants, and medical materials, and the application effects and limitations of the 5 methods are summarized in this paper. Meanwhile, the results of empirical and theoretical research on the development of protein materials are clarified, which provided theoretical support for the development of new-type protein materials from animal bone. Finally, taking the development trend of compo-sites and difficulties of deep processing technology for bone resources into account, the potential applications of animal bone protein materials has been objectively prospected.
作者简介: 姚玉梅,2014年6月毕业于青岛农业大学,获得工学学士学位。现为中国农业大学工学院博士研究生,在刘贤副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为蛋白基复合材料的制备与环境应用评估。 刘贤,中国农业大学工学院副教授、博士研究生导师,教育部“农业生物质利用的工程基础”创新团队、农业部“农业生物质工程”创新团队核心成员。2001年7月本科毕业于青岛农业大学机电工程学院;2006年7月在中国农业大学工学院农业工程专业获工学博士学位,并留校任职;2014—2015年于英国Harper Adams University获应用机电工程硕士学位。主要从事生物质工程方向的研究工作,研究农业生物质饲料化、能源化、材料高值转化利用技术。近年来,在农业生物质资源的开发与利用领域发表论文60余篇,包括Journal of Cleaner Production、Science of the Total Environment、Food Chemistry、Bioresource Technology、Energy、Energy & Fuels和Waste Management等。
引用本文:
姚玉梅, 袁湘汝, 韩鲁佳, 杨增玲, 刘贤. 畜禽骨蛋白质材料化利用的研究现状与发展趋势分析[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(17): 17136-17142.
YAO Yumei, YUAN Xiangru, HAN Lujia, YANG Zengling, LIU Xian. Progress and Prospect of Materializing Utilization in Bone Waste Protein from Animal By-products. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(17): 17136-17142.
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