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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (24): 4056-4061    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.19040259
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
无机沉淀胶溶法制备钛锂离子筛及其吸附性能研究
张理元1,2, 由耀辉1,2, 刘义武1,2, 阮尚全1,2
1 内江师范学院化学化工学院,内江 641112
2 果蔬类废弃物资源化四川省高校重点实验室,内江 641112
Preparation of Titanium-lithium Ion Sieve by the Inorganic Precipitation-peptization Method and Its Adsorption Performance
ZHANG Liyuan1,2, YOU Yaohui1,2, LIU Yiwu1,2, RUAN Shangquan1,2
1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641112
2 Key Laboratory of Fruit Waste Treatment and Resource Recycling of the Sichuan Provincial College, Neijiang 641112
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摘要 以硫酸钛、乙酸锂为主要原料,采用无机沉淀胶溶法制备了偏钛酸型钛锂离子筛。采用BET、XRD、XPS和ICP-OES对样品的比表面积、孔结构、晶相组成、化学元素组成、溶液中Li+及Ti4+的浓度进行测试,并研究了其吸附等温线和吸附动力学行为。结果表明:加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)后,产物的介孔结构数量增加,孔容明显增大,比表面积也有效增大;与Langmuir吸附模型相比,吸附剂的吸附方式更符合Freundlich吸附模型,说明吸附剂对Li+的吸附并非单层吸附;吸附动力学过程符合伪二级动力学模型,说明吸附方式为化学吸附。
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张理元
由耀辉
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阮尚全
关键词:  表面活性剂  钛锂离子筛  沉淀胶溶法  吸附性能    
Abstract: H2TiO3-titanium-lithium adsorbent was prepared with titanium sulfate and lithium acetate as main materials via inorganic precipitation-peptization method. The specific surface area, pore structure, crystal phase, composition of chemical elements and concentrations of Li+ and Ti4+ were decided by BET, XRD, XPS and ICP-OES, respectively. The adsorption isotherm and kinetics were also studied. The results indicated that the number of mesoporous structure, the pore volume and the specific surface area of the product increased effectively after the addition of so-dium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS). The adsorption of lithium ion by the adsorbent accorded better with the Freundlich model as compared with the Langmuir model, which indicated that the adsorption of Li+ was not monolayer adsorption. The kinetic process of adsorption was coincident with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, indicating that the adsorption style was chemical adsorption.
Key words:  surfactant    titanium-lithium ionic-sieve    precipitation-peptization method    adsorption performance
出版日期:  2019-12-25      发布日期:  2019-10-28
ZTFLH:  O647.3  
基金资助: 四川省科技计划(2019YJ0383);内江师范学院博士科研启动经费(15B16)
作者简介:  张理元,2014年12月毕业于四川大学材料学专业,获博士学位。目前为内江师范学院化学化工学院副教授,主要从事无机功能材料、环境保护材料、废弃物资源化研究。主持四川省科技计划项目1项,主持四川省教育厅重点项目1项。近5年,以第一作者在国内外重要期刊发表学术论文20余篇,其中SCI收录10篇;由耀辉,2014年6月毕业于四川大学生物质化学与工程专业,获博士学位,现任内江师范学院化学化工学院副教授,特聘教授,化学化工学院学术委员会委员。主持国家自然科学基金1项,四川省重大科技支撑计划1项;以第一作者或通讯作者发表论文20余篇;以第一发明人获2项发明专利授权;荣获内江市学科带头人称号、四川轻化工大学硕士研究生导师。
引用本文:    
张理元, 由耀辉, 刘义武, 阮尚全. 无机沉淀胶溶法制备钛锂离子筛及其吸附性能研究[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(24): 4056-4061.
ZHANG Liyuan, YOU Yaohui, LIU Yiwu, RUAN Shangquan. Preparation of Titanium-lithium Ion Sieve by the Inorganic Precipitation-peptization Method and Its Adsorption Performance. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(24): 4056-4061.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.19040259  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/I24/4056
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