Abstract: Molecular sieve, also known as zeolite, the study of zeolite began in the 1850s.Swedish mineralogists Cronstedt found that there was a class of natural aluminosilicate minerals in the burning will produce bubble boiling phenomenon, called zeolite. The ion exchange of zeolite was first observed and applied by Eichhorn in 1883. In 1936, pickled natural clay was used as the catalyst for petroleum cracking, which was the forerunner of molecular sieve catalyst. Subsequently, amorphous silicon oxide-alumina solid was used to obtain high cracking effect. During the 1950s, United Carbide Company (UCC) first developed synthetic zeolite molecular sieve, which was mainly used as desiccant, purifying agent and hydrocarbon separation. Subsequently, various types of molecular sieve catalysts were synthesized or discovered and widely used in petro-leum and chemical industries.Molecular sieve catalyst is a green, efficient and controllable catalyst, which plays an important strategic role in the development of national economy. However, for a long time, the synthesis of molecular sieve catalysts is not environmentally friendly, economical, energy consumption is high, thermal stability and hydrothermal stability are poor, catalytic efficiency is not high. The research of synthesis methods is mainly based on experience, and the main uses are limited to refining and chemical synthesis. In recent years, the research of mole-cular sieve catalyst has made great progress, the synthesis method is more economical, environmental protection, energy saving, using digital and information means, the research and synthesis of molecular sieve catalyst is more efficient, the application scope is unprecedented, widely used in medical, environmental protection, electronics and other new fields.The development history, preparation methodsof zeolite catalysts are reviewed. The future development trend of zeolite catalysts is also introduced.
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