电子废弃物中稀贵金属回收技术的发展现状及研究进展

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (Z1): 21120215-8

金属与金属基复合材料

电子废弃物中稀贵金属回收技术的发展现状及研究进展

齐亚兵

西安建筑科技大学化学与化工学院,西安 710055

Development Status and Research Progress on Recovery Technologies of Rare and Precious Metals from E-wastes

QI Yabing

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

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摘要电子废弃物中含有丰富的Au、Ag、Pt、Pd、Li等稀贵金属资源,回收其中的稀贵金属不但可解决电子废弃物的环境污染等问题,还可产生不菲的经济效益。基于电子废弃物中稀贵金属的回收,本文系统地介绍了电子废弃物中稀贵金属的回收方法和过程,全面追踪了电子废弃物中稀贵金属回收技术的发展现状和研究进展,分析了各种电子废弃物中稀贵金属回收方法的优点、存在的问题,并提出了解决方法,展望了电子废弃物中稀贵金属回收技术发展的方向。目前,火法冶金和湿法冶金回收技术是回收电子废弃物中稀贵金属的主流技术。生物冶金回收技术会逐渐成熟,在未来其可能会规模化应用于电子废弃物中稀贵金属的回收领域。超临界流体回收技术最终可能会作为一种辅助回收技术而存在。

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	齐亚兵

关键词: 电子废弃物稀贵金属回收冶金

Abstract: There are many kinds of rare and precious metals such as Au, Ag, Pt, Pd and Li in e-wastes. Recovery of rare and precious metals from e-wastes not only solves pollution problems, but also gains economic benefits. On the basis of recovery of rare and precious from e-wastes, the recovery methods and processes of rare and precious metals in e-wastes were reviewed systematically. Then the state-of-the-art on recovery of rare and precious metals from e-wastes were sketched. Furthermore, the advantages, existing problems and development direction for different types of recovery methods were given and the solution was raised. Finally, the trends of recovery of rare and precious from e-wastes were predicted. At present, pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy occupy the main positions in recovery of rare and precious metals from e-wastes. Biometallurgy may gradually mature and start large-scale industrial application in recovery of rare and precious metals from e-wastes. The supercritical fluid technology will become supplementary technology during the processes of recovery of rare and precious metals from e-wastes.

Key words: e-wastes rare and precious metals recovery metallurgy

出版日期: 2022-06-05 发布日期: 2022-06-08

ZTFLH:	X705
	TQ09

基金资助: 西安市碑林区科技计划项目(GX2134);西安建筑科技大学人才科技基金(RC1714);西安建筑科技大学青年科技基金(QN1509)

通讯作者: qiyabing123@163.com

作者简介: 齐亚兵,西安建筑科技大学化学与化工学院讲师。2006年本科毕业于长安大学水利与环境学院,2009年和2013年分别在四川大学化工学院获得硕士和博士学位。2013年8月进入陕西省石油化工研究设计院工作,2014年5月进入西安建筑科技大学应用化学系任教。目前主要主要从事传质与分离技术、水处理技术等研究工作。近年来在SCI、EI和中文核心期刊发表论文30多篇。

引用本文:

齐亚兵. 电子废弃物中稀贵金属回收技术的发展现状及研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(Z1): 21120215-8.
QI Yabing. Development Status and Research Progress on Recovery Technologies of Rare and Precious Metals from E-wastes. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(Z1): 21120215-8.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/IZ1/21120215

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