材料导报 2022, Vol. 36 Issue (Z1): 21070279-8
高分子与聚合物基复合材料
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生物基可降解包装薄膜的研究进展
王秀超, 秦莹莹, 郭红革
齐鲁工业大学轻工科学与工程学院,济南 250353
Research Progress in Bio-based Degradable Packaging Thin Films
WANG Xiuchao, QIN Yingying, GUO Hongge
School of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250353, China
摘要 本文综述了以陆地动植物、海洋动植物为原料制备的各种生物质膜的来源、用途、优缺点以及缺点的改良方法,为包装(尤其是食品软包装)行业提供理论基础。植物来源以聚乳酸(PLA)薄膜材料和卡拉胶为主,动物来源以明胶为主,总结其原料来源、膜的用途以及影响薄膜性质的自身原因,从共混改性、复合改性、交联改性、表面涂覆处理和双螺旋挤出法等方面进行阐述。上述提到的生物基薄膜均可生物降解,其制备和降解都不会污染环境,但理化性能较差,必须对其进行改性,各种改性方法均有优劣。生物质薄膜材料的改性技术仍存在不足,有待开发和完善一种不牺牲材料的生物相容性、设备简单、低成本的改性技术。
关键词:
生物质
可降解
理化性能
改性技术
Abstract: The sources, uses, advantages, disadvantages and improvement methods of various bio-based films made from land and marine animals and plants are reviewed, providing theoretical basis for packaging (especially flexible food packaging) industry. Plant sources are mainly polylactic acid (PLA) film material and carrageenan, and animal sources are mainly gelatin. The source of raw materials, the use of the film and the reasons affecting the properties of the film are summarized from the aspects of blending modification, composite modification, cross-linking modification, surface coating treatment and double helix extrusion method. As a result, the above-mentioned bio-based films can be biodegradable, and their preparation and degradation will not pollute the environment, but their physical and chemical properties are poor, so they must be modified, and the various modification methods have both advantages and disadvantages. In conclusion, there are still deficiencies in the modification technology of bio-based film materials. A modification technology with simple equipment and low cost without sacrificing the biocompatibility of materials needs to be developed and improved.
Key words:
biomass
degradable
physical and chemical properties
modification technology
出版日期: 2022-06-05
发布日期: 2022-06-08
基金资助: 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)国际合作研究专项基金(QLUTGJHZ2018028)
通讯作者:
ghg@qlu.edu.cn
作者简介: 王秀超,2019年6月毕业于齐鲁工业大学,获得工学学士学位。现为齐鲁工业大学轻工科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在郭红革教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为高分子包装材料。 郭红革,齐鲁工业大学轻工科学与工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。2006年天津大学材料学博士毕业,1996年—2015年于青岛科技大学高分子科学与工程学院工作,2015年至今于齐鲁工业大学轻工科学与工程学院工作,2011年在英国布鲁奈尔大学包装研究所访学,2019年在澳大利亚维多利亚大学可持续工业与生态化城市研究所访学。目前从事高分子基包装材料的应用研究以及包装材料结构对食品和缓冲包装工艺影响的研究,发表中外论文数十篇。
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