Preparation and Fluorescent Properties of Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots With High Fluorescence Quantum Yield
WEI Yiling1,2, DENG Wenjiang1,2,JIN Caihong1,2, LI Hui1,2,WANG Chuanming1,2,MENG Tiehong1,2, ZHANG Wenjuan3, ZHAO Hongbin1,2, SHUAI Guangping1,2, YANG Zhengmin1,2, LI Chunrong1,2, HU Xianyun1,2,3,4
1 Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities,Duyun 558000, China 2 The Collaborative Innovation Center of Qiannan State for Ethnic and Nano Medicine, Duyun 558000, China 3 Affiliated Hospital of Qiannan Medical for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China 4 The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang 550014, China
Abstract: Molybdenum disulfide quantum dots (MoS2 QDs) have excellent physical and chemical properties, which have potential great applications in catalysis, fluorescent imaging, fluorescent sensing and biological imaging, etc. However, its preparation methods and quantum yield still need further improvement. In this paper, MoS2 QDs were prepared by using sodium molybdate as molybdenum source and glutathione as sulfur source by one pot “bottom-up” hydrothermal approach, and its fluorescent intensity was used as the monitoring index. The single factor analysis was adopted to optimize the proportion of molybdenum and sulfur source, pH value, reaction time and reaction temperature.The results showed that the best molybdenum and sulfur source ratio was 1∶3.5, the best pH value was between 4-8, the best reaction time was 30 h, the best reaction temperature was 210 ℃. The reaction conditions were also optimized by orthogonal experiment, the optimum reaction conditions was that reaction time was 30 h, reaction temperature was 220 ℃, molybdenum and sulfur source ratio was 1∶3.5, pH value was 3, the best fluorescent quantum yield of MoS2 QDs was about 21%. The MoS2 QDs had mono- disperse, those particle size was (4.0 ± 0.35) nm, and being rich in a mino and carboxyl functional groups. Its UV absorption peak was 336 nm, FL emission wavelength was 424 nm, and full width at half maxima was 79 nm. It can lay a foundation for the highly sensitive ion and biomolecular detection of MoS2 QDs and low toxicity cell imaging.
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