Research on the Relationship Between the Strain Rate Sensitivity Exponent, Strain Hardening Exponent and Deformation Parameters, Grain Size of Ti2AlNb Titanium Alloy
1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China 2 Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi'an 710016, China
Abstract: The effects of deformation parameters and microstructure on the strain rate sensitivity m and strain hardening exponent n were analyzed in depth based on isothermal compression experiments of Ti2AlNb alloy plates at the deformation temperatures of 1 273—1 423 K and the strain rates in the range of 0.001—10 s-1. The results showed that the flow stress of Ti2AlNb alloy decreases with the increasing deformation temperature and decreasing strain rate. The maximum m value of 0.61 occurred at 1 323 K and a strain rate of 0.001 s-1 during the isothermal compression of Ti2AlNb alloy. Moreover, the m value decreased with the increase of strain rate in the deformation temperature range of 1 273—1 323 K. On the contrary, the m value increased with the increase of strain rate in the deformation temperature range of 1 373—1 423 K. Furthermore, the n value decreased firstly and then increased with the increase of strain at the strain rate of 0.001 s-1, but at the strain rate of 0.01—10 s-1, the n value increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of strain. In addition. the strain hardening exponent and strain rate sensitivity of Ti2AlNb alloy both decreased with the increase of grain size. Finally, the better processing windows of Ti2AlNb alloy sheet were given as 1 273—1 323 K/0.001—0.01 s-1 and 1 373—1 423 K/0.1—1 s-1. This has important theoretical significance and engineering value for to improve the properties of Ti2AlNb alloy sheet by optimizing the microstructure through the process.
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