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材料导报  2022, Vol. 36 Issue (24): 21020155-9    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.21020155
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
材料数据共享现状综述及区块链应用前景探讨
王畅畅1,2, 苏航1,3,*, 段琳娜2, 杨骄一2, 侯雅青3
1 钢铁研究总院,北京 100081
2 北京钢研新材科技有限公司,北京 100081
3 中国钢研科技集团有限公司数字化研发中心,北京 100081
Material Data Sharing and Potential Application of Blockchain: a Review and Discussion
WANG Changchang1,2, SU Hang1,3,*, DUAN Linna2, YANG Jiaoyi2, HOU Yaqing3
1 Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China
2 Beijing MatDao Technology Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100081, China
3 Material Digital R & D Center, China Iron & Steel Research Institute Group, Beijing 100081, China
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摘要 在材料领域,大数据逐渐成为新的资源,在材料研发过程中扮演着重要的角色。目前国内外有诸多材料数据库,科学数据的开放和共享逐步成为国际共识,欧洲学术界开展了开放科学运动并提出了科学数据FAIR原则。然而,数据共享过程中仍存在一些技术挑战,如材料数据共享技术、知识产权与数据安全问题以及材料数据共享生态的建设问题。区块链由于具有去中心化、可追溯等特点,为材料数据共享提供了新的解决思路。本文调研了材料数据库的共享现状,论述了数据开放科学运动的发展和FAIR原则,提出了目前材料数据管理与共享所面临的挑战,并通过区块链的应用原理和案例探讨了区块链在材料数据共享中的应用前景。
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王畅畅
苏航
段琳娜
杨骄一
侯雅青
关键词:  材料大数据  数据共享  FAIR原则  区块链    
Abstract: In the field of materials, big data is becoming a new resource to promote the research of materials. Nowadays, there have been developed many material databases around the world, and the international community has also reached a consensus on promoting the openness and sharing of scientific data. Under the background,the Open Science Movement has been launched,and the scientific data FAIR principles has been proposed. However, several issues still challenge the practical progress of data sharing, such as material data sharing technology, intellectual property and data security, and material data sharing ecology. Blockchain provides new solutions for material data sharing due to decentralization and traceability. This paper provides a brief introduction of the present situation of material database sharing, introduces the development of the open science movement and FAIR principles, and puts forward the challenges faced by the current material data management and sharing. At the end of the paper, the application prospect of blockchain in material data sharing is discussed through the application principles and cases of blockchain.
Key words:  material big data    data sharing    FAIR principles    blockchain
发布日期:  2023-01-03
ZTFLH:  TB30  
  G250.74  
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划材料基因工程专项(2017YFB070302)
通讯作者:  hangsu@vip.sina.com   
作者简介:  王畅畅,2011年获华侨大学本科学位,2014年6月毕业于昆明理工大学,获得硕士学位。现为钢铁研究总院博士研究生,在苏航教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为材料大数据、材料区块链,公开该领域专利2项。
苏航,中国钢研科技集团教授、博士研究生导师,国务院政府特殊津贴获得者,中国钢研科技集团数字化研发中心主任。1997年于中国科学院上海冶金研究所获得博士学位。长期从事金属新材料研发及应用研究工作。出版《热动力学计算在钢铁材料的应用》等专著3部、软件著作权10余部、专利20余项。
引用本文:    
王畅畅, 苏航, 段琳娜, 杨骄一, 侯雅青. 材料数据共享现状综述及区块链应用前景探讨[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(24): 21020155-9.
WANG Changchang, SU Hang, DUAN Linna, YANG Jiaoyi, HOU Yaqing. Material Data Sharing and Potential Application of Blockchain: a Review and Discussion. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(24): 21020155-9.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.21020155  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I24/21020155
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