New Development of the Research and Applications of Antifouling Coatings
WANG Chijia1,2,*, LIU Shupei1, WANG Zihua1, LUO Hongxin1
1 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163000,Heilongjiang, China 2 State Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
Abstract: It is generally believed that antifouling coatings have important application value for human production and life. Traditional antifouling coatings mostly use toxic substances such as algaecides or organotin as fillers in coatings. However,the release of toxic substances in the coating achieves the purpose of antifouling, but it also causes serious damage to ocean environment. With the development of society, people are paying more attention to the ecological environment, and the design of coatings needs to take into account the protection of water ecology. In recent years, researchers have focused on new environmentally-friendly, long-life antifouling coatings. Although some high-performance environmental-friendly antifouling coatings have been applied , but the industry of environmental-friendly coatings is still in its infancy, and high-performance environmental-friendly is an important direction for the development of antifouling coatings. In this paper, the new developments and technology applications in the core materials and technology of antifouling coatings is reviewed. On the one hand, some degradable environmentally friendly anti-fouling coatings are focused, including polyurethane degradable antifouling coatings, polycaprolactone degradable antifouling coatings, and pol-yacrylate degradable antifouling coatings. Simultaneously, the advantages, disadvantages, development status and application prospects are demonstrated. In addition, several advanced environmentally friendly non-degradable antifouling coatings are introduced, including self-polishing antifouling coatings, superhydrophobic antifouling coatings, superhydrophilic antifouling coatings, hydrophilic-hydrophobic conversion antifouling coatings, conductive polymer antifouling coatings and bionic antifouling coatings, and described the applicable conditions, antifouling mechanism, performance and research progress in the article. The preparation methods, coating characteristics and key technical difficulties of various antifouling coatings are summarized. Finally, the problems faced by environmental protection antifouling coatings are analyzed and their prospects are prospected.
王池嘉, 刘书佩, 王子华, 罗红欣. 防污涂层研究及应用新进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(23): 21020004-8.
WANG Chijia, LIU Shupei, WANG Zihua, LUO Hongxin. New Development of the Research and Applications of Antifouling Coatings. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(23): 21020004-8.
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