(超)疏水水泥基材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20070002

材料导报

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (19): 19070-19080 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20070002

无机非金属及其复合材料

(超)疏水水泥基材料的研究进展

田雷, 邱流潮

中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京 100083

Progress of (Super) Hydrophobic Cement-based Materials

TIAN Lei, QIU Liuchao

College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China

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摘要以混凝土和砂浆为代表的水泥基材料凭借其硬化后优异的力学性能和耐久性能被广泛应用于工程领域。然而,水泥基材料的多孔性和亲水性致使其在使用过程中很容易受到外界水和侵蚀离子的加速破坏,尤其是在潮湿、临海、寒冷地区,严重影响了其结构的耐久性和使用寿命。(超)疏水水泥基材料是通过对常规水泥基材料进行表面或整体(超)疏水改性制成的新型建筑材料,与常规水泥基材料相比,其具有更好的疏水性、抗渗性、抗冻性和抗氯离子侵蚀性,在一些特殊工程领域具有非常好的应用前景。因此,针对(超)疏水水泥基材料的研究引起了国内外学者越来越多的关注。
近年来,国内外学者针对(超)疏水水泥基材料进行了大量科学研究并取得了非常丰硕的研究成果,这为(超)疏水水泥基材料的工程应用提供了重要参考。本文将对近年来国内外针对(超)疏水水泥基材料的最新研究成果进行综合介绍,其中重点包括以下几个方面:(1)现有的表面润湿模型,包括Young氏模型、Wenzel模型和Cassie-Baxter模型;(2)水泥基材料(超)疏水改性方式,包括表面改性和整体改性,并对比了改性方式对水泥基材料润湿特性的影响;(3)(超)疏水表面改性和整体改性对水泥基材料力学性能的影响规律;(4)(超)疏水表面改性和整体改性对水泥基材料耐久性的影响效果。最后对(超)疏水水泥基材料的研究结论进行了归纳总结并对研究前景进行了展望,以期能够为开发性能优异、经济环保的(超)疏水水泥基材料提供借鉴与参考。

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关键词: 超疏水性水泥基材料疏水性水泥基材料润湿模型力学性能抗渗性抗冻性抗氯离子侵蚀性耐久性

Abstract: Cement-based materials, such as concrete and cement mortar, have been widely used in the construction industry due to their excellent mechanical properties and durability. However, the cement-based materials are prone to damage by the external water and ions corrosion because of their porosity and hydrophilicity, especially in the humid, seaside, and cold areas, thereby deteriorating their structural durability. In order to overcome these drawbacks, (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials have been developed by means of surface or integral (super) hydrophobic modification of conventional cement-based materials. The (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials have several advantages over the conventional ones, such as the hydrophobicity, impermeability, frost resistance and chloride corrosion resistance. Thus, it has attracted more and more attention from experts and scholars worldwide.
In recent years, scientists worldwide have conducted extensive investigations of (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials and a lot of research results have been achieved, which promoting the engineering application of (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials. This study aims to present a comprehensively review on the latest advancements of (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials, and the paper is orga-nized as follows: (1) surface wetting models, including Young's model, Wenzel model and Cassie-Baxter model; (2) (super) hydrophobic modification methods of cement-based materials, including surface and integral modification. The effects of different modification methods on the wetting characteristics of cement-based materials are compared; (3) the effect of surface and integral (super) hydrophobic modification on the mechanical properties of cement-based materials; (4) the effect of surface and integral (super) hydrophobic modification on the durability of cement-based materials. Finally, the conclusions are summarized and the future research directions are proposed.

Key words: super-hydrophobic cement-based materials hydrophobic cement-based materials wetting models mechanical properties impermeability frost resistance chloride corrosion resistance durability

出版日期: 2021-10-10 发布日期: 2021-11-03

ZTFLH:

TV43

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(11772351);国家重点研发计划(2018YFC0406604;2018YFC0406806)

通讯作者: qiuliuchao@cau.edu.cn

作者简介: 田雷,2016年7月毕业于河北工程大学,获得工学学士学位。现为中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院博士研究生,在邱流潮教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为超疏水自密实弹性混凝土的制备与性能调控。
邱流潮,中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,水利工程系,教授,博士生导师。2003年毕业于清华大学,获工学博士学位。现为中国水利学会水工结构专业委员会委员,中国大坝工程学会大坝数值模拟专业委员会委员,中国力学学会计算力学专业委员会会员,国际水利与环境工程学会(IAHR)会员,国际期刊Journal of Hydrodynamics编委。主要研究方向为水利工程仿真与水工建筑物新材料研究。

引用本文:

田雷, 邱流潮. (超)疏水水泥基材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(19): 19070-19080.
TIAN Lei, QIU Liuchao. Progress of (Super) Hydrophobic Cement-based Materials. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(19): 19070-19080.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20070002 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I19/19070

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