Abstract: Cement-based materials, such as concrete and cement mortar, have been widely used in the construction industry due to their excellent mechanical properties and durability. However, the cement-based materials are prone to damage by the external water and ions corrosion because of their porosity and hydrophilicity, especially in the humid, seaside, and cold areas, thereby deteriorating their structural durability. In order to overcome these drawbacks, (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials have been developed by means of surface or integral (super) hydrophobic modification of conventional cement-based materials. The (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials have several advantages over the conventional ones, such as the hydrophobicity, impermeability, frost resistance and chloride corrosion resistance. Thus, it has attracted more and more attention from experts and scholars worldwide. In recent years, scientists worldwide have conducted extensive investigations of (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials and a lot of research results have been achieved, which promoting the engineering application of (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials. This study aims to present a comprehensively review on the latest advancements of (super) hydrophobic cement-based materials, and the paper is orga-nized as follows: (1) surface wetting models, including Young's model, Wenzel model and Cassie-Baxter model; (2) (super) hydrophobic modification methods of cement-based materials, including surface and integral modification. The effects of different modification methods on the wetting characteristics of cement-based materials are compared; (3) the effect of surface and integral (super) hydrophobic modification on the mechanical properties of cement-based materials; (4) the effect of surface and integral (super) hydrophobic modification on the durability of cement-based materials. Finally, the conclusions are summarized and the future research directions are proposed.
作者简介: 田雷,2016年7月毕业于河北工程大学,获得工学学士学位。现为中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院博士研究生,在邱流潮教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为超疏水自密实弹性混凝土的制备与性能调控。 邱流潮,中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,水利工程系,教授,博士生导师。2003年毕业于清华大学,获工学博士学位。现为中国水利学会水工结构专业委员会委员,中国大坝工程学会大坝数值模拟专业委员会委员,中国力学学会计算力学专业委员会会员,国际水利与环境工程学会(IAHR)会员,国际期刊Journal of Hydrodynamics编委。主要研究方向为水利工程仿真与水工建筑物新材料研究。
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