潘洁1, 赵美蓉1, 孙玉楷1, 路敦强1, CLARENCE Augustine T. H Tee2, 宋乐1, 郑叶龙1
1 天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院,天津 300072 2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
Microfluidics Operational Techniques and Engineering Applications of Liquid Marbles
PAN Jie1, ZHAO Meirong1, SUN Yukai1, LU Dunqiang1, CLARENCE Augustine T. H Tee2, SONG Le1, ZHENG Yelong1
1 School of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China 2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603,Malaysia
Abstract: Liquid marbles are a soft matter formed by wrapping hydrophobic microscale particles on the surface of a droplet, and the volume is usually between a few microliters and hundreds of microliters, and is constructed by a structure separating the internal liquid and the carrier through a particle layer in achieving the non-wetting and stable existence of trace liquid on solid or liquid surface effect, which is similar to Leidenfrost droplets but differs from the preparation of super-hydrophobic surfaces by construction of special surface microstructures or chemical modification. Current research has proven that liquid marbles have unique superior physical properties, such as non-viscosity, high elasticity, low friction, slow evaporation, and the ability to interact with external environment. These superior properties enable liquid marbles as the ideal digital microfluidic platform. It has potential applications in microreactors, sensors, pharmaceuticals and other related fields. The preparatory method of liquid marble is relatively simple and does not require complicated instruments or equipment, yet it brings high economic benefits. This paper reviewed and discussed the methods of preparation, structural characteristics and properties of different materials of the liquid marbles, inclusive of the effective surface tension, mechanical stability and evaporation rate. Several mainstream techniques to control the movement and release of liquid marbles had been reviewed and assessed their advantages and disadvantages. The current main applications of liquid marbles in engineering had been reviewed and summarized with their prospects, potential applications and future development trends.
潘洁, 赵美蓉, 孙玉楷, 路敦强, CLARENCE Augustine T. H Tee, 宋乐, 郑叶龙. 液体弹珠的微流体操作及工程应用[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(23): 23001-23019.
PAN Jie, ZHAO Meirong, SUN Yukai, LU Dunqiang, CLARENCE Augustine T. H Tee, SONG Le, ZHENG Yelong. Microfluidics Operational Techniques and Engineering Applications of Liquid Marbles. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(23): 23001-23019.
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