防冰材料研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20080061

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (16): 20080061-7 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20080061

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

防冰材料研究进展

刘晨¹, 丁德一², 李逸辰², 姚东东¹, 李天宇², 郑亚萍^1,*

1 西北工业大学化学与化工学院,西安 710129
2 西北工业大学伦敦玛丽女王工程学院, 西安 710129

Research Progress of Anti-icing Materials

LIU Chen¹, DING Deyi², LI Yichen², YAO Dongdong¹, LI Tianyu², ZHENG Yaping^1,*

1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
2 Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China

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摘要结冰是生活中一种很普遍的自然现象,然而冰的积聚会对人类的生产生活、交通运输、航空航天等方面产生一系列不良的影响,轻则引起经济损失,重则造成安全事故。传统的除冰方式主要包括机械除冰、热力除冰、化学除冰等,存在高能耗、高污染、高成本、低效率等问题。近些年,开发具有防冰性能的材料已经成为研究热点。受荷叶、猪笼草等生物的启发,人们仿生出超疏水型涂层、润滑型涂层来防止材料表面结冰。此外,通过对酷寒地带生物的研究,人们探索了抗冻蛋白的防冰机制,这为仿生防冰高分子材料的开发提供了新的思路。本文首先对防冰材料的防冰机理和性能要求,以及冰粘附强度的测试装置进行了基础性介绍,并对当前研究的超疏水型涂层、润滑型涂层、抗冻蛋白、应力局部化涂层等防冰材料在防冰、疏冰领域应用的优势和存在的问题进行了分析讨论,最后展望了防冰材料的应用前景和发展趋势。

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	刘晨
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	李逸辰
	姚东东
	李天宇
	郑亚萍

关键词: 防冰除冰超疏水涂层润滑型涂层抗冻蛋白冰的粘附强度仿生材料

Abstract: Icing is a quite common natural phenomenon in our daily life. However, undesired ice accretion causes a series of adverse effects on indivi-dual and public activities, and sometimes paralyzes traffic and transportation system, or even power generation and supply system, resulting in enormous economic losses and safety issues. Traditional methods for solving icing problem are based on active processes, mainly including mechanical deicing, heating, chemical treatment, etc. And these strategies are either time consuming, environmentally hazardous, costly or inefficient. In the last decade, designing and deploying materials that can assist the removal of ice have received growing interests. Inspired by creatures such as lotus leaves and pitcher plants, people have created superhydrophobic coatings and slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPSs) to prevent freezing behavior on the surface of materials. In addition, the anti-icing mechanism of antifreeze proteins have been explored by studying organisms in the cold zone, which paves a new approach for the novel design of biomimetic anti-icing polymer materials. In this review, we firstly give a fundamental introduction on the mechanism and performance requirements of anti-icing materials, as well as the apparatus for testing the ice adhesion strength. Then we discuss the advantages and drawbacks of currently existing anti-icing surfaces, e.g. superhydrophobic coatings, lubricating coatings, antifreeze proteins and stress-localized surfaces. Finally, we share our prospective views on potential applications and future development trends of artificial anti-icing materials.

Key words: anti-icing deicing superhydrophobic coating lubricating coating antifreeze protein ice adhesion strength biomimetic material

出版日期: 2022-08-25 发布日期: 2022-08-29

ZTFLH:

G353.11

基金资助: 航空科学基金(2018ZF53);陕西省教育厅大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202010699377)

通讯作者: ^*zhengyp@nwpu.edu.cn

作者简介: 刘晨,2019年6月毕业于西北工业大学,获得工学学士学位。现为西北工业大学化学与化工学院硕士研究生,在郑亚萍教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为PDMS基防除冰涂层。郑亚萍,西北工业大学化学与化工学院教授、博士研究生导师。1992年于武汉理工大学获复合材料学专业学士学位,1996年于西北工业大学获材料学专业硕士学位并留校从事科研教学工作,2001年于西北工业大学获得材料学博士学位。2002年赴加拿大The New Brunswick University任为期半年的访问学者;2006年赴美国Cornell University与G.P.Emmanuel教授进行为期一年的合作研究。主要从事无溶剂纳米流体、高分子树脂合成及纳米复合材料的研究等方面的研究,主持完成国家自然基金2项、航空基金1项。另外,还主持完成西安天元化工材料有限公司等单位委托的横向课题数项。发表论文110篇,被SCI收录78篇,被他引400余次。获授权发明专利5项。

引用本文:

刘晨, 丁德一, 李逸辰, 姚东东, 李天宇, 郑亚萍. 防冰材料研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(16): 20080061-7.
LIU Chen, DING Deyi, LI Yichen, YAO Dongdong, LI Tianyu, ZHENG Yaping. Research Progress of Anti-icing Materials. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(16): 20080061-7.

链接本文:

http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20080061 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I16/20080061

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