Advances in Multi-scale High Throughput Preparation of Metal Materials
HOU Yaqing1,2, SU Hang2, ZHANG Hao2,3, WANG Changchang4
1 Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China 2 Material Digital R & D Center, China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group, Beijing 100081, China 3 Chongqing ADRAYN Technology Co., Ltd, Chongqing 401329, China 4 Beijing MATDAO Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract: High throughput experiment of materials is to complete the preparation and characterization of a large number of samples in a short time, which can help researchers quickly screen the composition and process combination of new materials, efficiently explore the genes of mate-rial innovation, and thus promote the iterative ability of independent innovation. It is one of the key technologies of material genome engineering. High throughput preparation is the cornerstone of high throughput experiment. Its technical development direction can be summarized into two ca-tegories. The first is to improve the preparation efficiency through parallel experiments. The second is to achieve gradient changes in composition or process parameters on the same sample. According to the scale of sample preparation unit, it can be divided into nano-micro sample preparation method and macro sample preparation method. Nano-micro scale high throughput preparation technology represented by diffusion multiple method and combinatorial chips method has been widely used in various new materials. At present, one of the important development directions in this field is the high throughput preparation technology of bulk samples to realize the direct characterization of macroscopic mechanical properties. High throughput preparation methods of developing macro-scale samples can be generally divided into two categories: component high throughput preparation and process high throughput preparation. In this paper, latest research progress of high throughput preparation technology is reviewed, especially a combination technical approach of high throughput experiment and additive manufacture. In addition, the application of several high throughput preparation technologies in the design of high entropy alloys, amorphous alloys and novel structural materials are listed. The key points and trends of the future development of high throughput preparation technology are finally analyzed, including the high throughput preparation of homogeneous bulk samples, the integration of high throughput preparation and characterization and the development of an integra-ted cloud data platform for high throughput data acquisition, management and learning. We have confidence in that high throughput experiment will become a crucial tool for material innovation and hope to provide other researchers more technical ideas for the composition and process design of new metal materials by this review.
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2022, Vol. 36 
