Research Progress on the Arc Erosion of Electrical Contact Materials
YANG Rui1, LIU Shaohong1,*, ZHU Haicheng1, SUN Xudong1,2,*, LIU Manmen3, CUI Hao3, CHEN Jialin3
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China 2 College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, Liaoning, China 3 Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China
Abstract: Electrical contacts are core components of switch devices used in power systems, aerospace, automotive electronics, household appliances and communication equipment. The arc erosion of electrical contact materials has always been one of the crucial problems in electrical reliability. Arc erosion is a complex process, with varied factors and extreme service environments. Much work has been done to investigate the essence of arc erosion, develop new electrical contact materials, and enhance the reliability and life of contacts. In the experimental aspect, the electrical contacts' arc motion, material loss and transfer, morphology evolution, and composition changes were investigated through various characterization methods. In the numerical simulation aspect, the multi-scale and multi-physics models were used to calculate the material parameters and simulate the process of material-arc interactions, molten pool dynamic, and electric contact failure. This article states the physical process of the arc erosion of electrical contact materials, and reviews its experiment and numerical simulation research. Existing problems are discussed. The future trend is to build a coupling erosion model with the multi-scale and multi-physical field.
作者简介: 杨瑞,2014年6月毕业于东北大学,获得工学学士学位。现为东北大学材料科学与工程学院博士研究生,在孙旭东教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究方向为银基电接触材料。 刘绍宏,2010年毕业于东北大学,获工学博士学位。现为东北大学材料科学与工程学院材料系副教授,主要研究方向为银基复合材料。已在Journal of Materials Chemistry A、Langmuir、CrystEngComm等国内外学术期刊和会议上发表论文38篇,SCI收录24篇(第一作者文章最高影响因子8.87),EI收录9篇;获授权专利9项。 孙旭东,东北大学佛山研究生院教授、博士研究生导师。入选国家杰出青年基金计划、国家首届新世纪百千万人才工程、教育部创新团队发展计划、国家教育部跨世纪优秀人才培养计划等。主要研究方向为粉体合成、陶瓷复合材料、贵金属材料。承担和完成国家自然科学基金(国家杰出青年科学基金和国家自然科学基金重大项目子课题、重点、面上项目等12项)、国家“863”计划、国家教育部创新团队发展计划、国防科工委军工项目等30余项科研课题。在Acta Mater.、Chem. Mater.等国内外刊物上发表论文300余篇。获得国家发明专利授权38项。
引用本文:
杨瑞, 刘绍宏, 朱海澄, 孙旭东, 刘满门, 崔浩, 陈家林. 电接触材料电弧侵蚀研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(17): 20070113-7.
YANG Rui, LIU Shaohong, ZHU Haicheng, SUN Xudong, LIU Manmen, CUI Hao, CHEN Jialin. Research Progress on the Arc Erosion of Electrical Contact Materials. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(17): 20070113-7.
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