Research Progress on the Mechanism of Biochar's Impact on Soil Enzyme
LI Bowen1, LIU Yang1, LI Zonglin1, QI Jiamin1, TAN Cong1, HE Ying1, QIU Hao2
1 Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Carbon Sequestration and Pollution Control, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China 2 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract: Biochar, with excellent physical and chemical properties, has been often applied to improve soil fertility and to solve the increasingly serious problem of soil degradation. However, most of the existing studies often ignore the effect of the added biochar on soil enzyme activities, which seriously hinders the accurate assessment for changes in soil fertility and ecosystem health under the action of biochar. Therefore, this paper systematically summarized the effect and underlying mechanisms of biochar on different soil enzymes, with a focus on the direct interactions of soil enzymes with dissolved substances of biochar (such as (heavy) metals, dissolved organic matter, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, etc.), or with biochar particles (such as surface functional groups, environmental persistent free radicals, etc.). This paper also analyzed the effect and underlying mechanisms of biochar on soil microorganisms and their secreted enzymes. Therefore, it is suggested that a comprehensive understanding of the environmental risks of biochar and a systematic evaluation will be helpful to guide the safe production and application of biochar.
李博文, 刘洋, 李宗霖, 齐佳敏, 谭聪, 何莹, 仇浩. 生物炭对土壤酶活性影响的机理研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(7): 20060202-6.
LI Bowen, LIU Yang, LI Zonglin, QI Jiamin, TAN Cong, HE Ying, QIU Hao. Research Progress on the Mechanism of Biochar's Impact on Soil Enzyme. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(7): 20060202-6.
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2022, Vol. 36 
