速生木材力学性能强化改性研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24120204

材料导报

2026, Vol. 40

Issue (2): 24120204-13 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24120204

高分子与聚合物基复合材料

速生木材力学性能强化改性研究进展

黄海旺, 甘雪薇, 孙建平^*

广西大学资源环境与材料学院,南宁 530004

Research Progress on Strengthening and Modifying Mechanical Properties of Fast-growing Wood

HUANG Haiwang, GAN Xuewei, SUN Jianping^*

School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China

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摘要木材作为一种低碳环保的可再生材料,因具有天然亲和性及优异的固碳能力而备受关注。然而,大多数木材存在密度低、力学性能差、尺寸稳定性不足等缺陷,尤其是速生材,这些缺点限制了其作为主要木制产品的应用范围。因此,对木材进行强化改性以提升其性能和实现高效利用,已成为木材改性领域的研究重点。本文从热处理改性、化学改性以及联合改性三个方面对改善木材物理力学性能的研究进行了系统综述,总结了国内外木材增强改性领域的研究成果,并分析了现阶段木材力学性能强化改性存在的主要问题和不足,提出了未来发展方向,以期为木材力学性能强化改性新技术的发展提供科学参考。

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	黄海旺
	甘雪薇
	孙建平

关键词: 速生材力学性能木材改性热处理化学改性

Abstract: Wood is a low-carbon, environmentally friendly, renewable material valued for its natural affinity and excellent carbon sequestration properties. However, most wood exhibits limitations such as low density, poor mechanical properties, and dimensional instability, particularly fast-growing wood, which restrict its application as a primary material in wooden products. Enhancing and modifying wood to improve its perfor-mance and achieve efficient utilization has become a focal point in wood modification research. This paper reviews and categorizes the research achievements of domestic and international scholars on wood reinforcement and modification, focusing on thermal treatment modification, chemical modification, and combined approaches to enhance wood’s physical and mechanical properties. Additionally, it identifies the main challenges and deficiencies in current wood mechanical properties strengthening modification techniques and outlines future development directions, offering a systematic and scientific reference for advancing wood mechanical properties strengthening modification technologies.

Key words: fast-growing wood mechanical property wood modification heat treatment chemical modification

出版日期: 2026-01-25 发布日期: 2026-01-27

ZTFLH:

S781.7

基金资助: 广西自然科学基金重点项目(2022GXNSFDA035065);中央引导地方科技发展基金项目(贵科中引专项2022)

通讯作者: *孙建平,广西大学资源环境与材料学院教授、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事木材科学与技术方面的研究。jpsun@gxu.edu.cn

作者简介: 黄海旺,广西大学硕士研究生,在孙建平教授的指导下研究木材科学与技术。

引用本文:

黄海旺, 甘雪薇, 孙建平. 速生木材力学性能强化改性研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(2): 24120204-13.
HUANG Haiwang, GAN Xuewei, SUN Jianping. Research Progress on Strengthening and Modifying Mechanical Properties of Fast-growing Wood. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(2): 24120204-13.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24120204 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I2/24120204

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