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材料导报  2019, Vol. 33 Issue (z1): 116-121    
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
纳米复相永磁材料的研究进展
王坤宇, 冯运莉, 柳昆
华北理工大学冶金与能源学院,唐山 063210
Advances in Nanocomposite Permanent Magnetic Materials
WANG Kunyu, FENG Yunli, LIU Kun
College of Metallurgy and Energy, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210
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摘要 纳米复相永磁材料是目前最新一代的永磁材料,通过组合具有高磁晶各向异性的硬磁相和具有高饱和磁化强度的软磁相,其理论最大磁能积((BH)max)远远高于NdFeB永磁材料。但是其制备工艺复杂,实验数据与理论计算值相差很多。近几年许多研究者开展了关于纳米复相永磁材料的研究,使该材料的生产工艺逐渐成熟,并且组织性能有了很大提升。本文简要介绍了纳米复相永磁材料的发展历史,重点介绍了合金元素添加、不同热处理方法对纳米复相永磁材料组织和性能影响的最新研究成果,以及以熔体快淬法为代表的不同制备工艺,并展望了纳米复合永磁材料未来的发展方向。
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王坤宇
冯运莉
柳昆
关键词:  纳米复相  永磁材料  耦合  制备工艺  溶体快淬法    
Abstract: Nanocomposite permanent magnet material is the latest generation of permanent magnet material, which is formed by combining a hard magnetic phase with high magnetocrystalline anisotropy and a soft magnetic phase with high saturation magnetization in the nanometer scale. For magnetic materials, the maximum magnetic energy product ((BH)max) is significantly higher than that of NdFeB permanent magnet mate-rials. However, since the nanocomposite permanent magnet material needs to recombine the two phases at the nanometer scale, the preparation process is complicated, and the experimental data is far from the theoretical calculation value. In recent years, many researchers have carried out research on nanocomposite permanent magnet materials, which has greatly improved the production process and magnetic properties of the material. This paper briefly introduces the development history of nanocomposite permanent magnet materials, and focuses on the latest research results on the effects of alloying elements and different heat treatment methods on the magnetic properties of the material, as well as different preparation processes represented by melt quenching. And the future development direction of nanocomposite permanent magnet materials is explored at the same time.
Key words:  nanocomposite    permanent magnet material    coupling    preparation process    melt quenching
               出版日期:  2019-05-25      发布日期:  2019-07-05
ZTFLH:  TG146  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51674123);河北省自然科学基金重点项目(E2017209237);河北省高等学校创新团队领军人才培育计划(LJRC007)
作者简介:  王坤宇,华北理工大学研究生,2013年9月至2017年6月在华北理工大学获得材料成型及控制工程学士学位。目前主要研究方向为金属功能材料。冯运莉,华北理工大学教授,博士研究生导师,学科带头人,国家级特色专业-金属材料工程专业负责人。2001年在华北理工大学金属材料及加工工程系工作至今。在国内外学术期刊上发表论文130余篇,出版教材2部,获得国家发明专利授权7项。其团队主要研究方向包括:磁性材料、超细晶/纳米晶金属材料、材料加工新技术与组织性能控制、材料表面处理及高性能钢铁材料的开发。近年承担国家自然科学基金面上项目6项,河北省杰出青年基金、支撑计划等省部级项目7项,市厅级及横向科研项目30余项。获河北省科技进步二等奖2项,三等奖3项,国家冶金科学技术三等奖1项。tsfengyl@163.com
引用本文:    
王坤宇, 冯运莉, 柳昆. 纳米复相永磁材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33(z1): 116-121.
WANG Kunyu, FENG Yunli, LIU Kun. Advances in Nanocomposite Permanent Magnetic Materials. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(z1): 116-121.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2019/V33/Iz1/116
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