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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (23): 24110218-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24110218
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
镁合金高温本构模型研究进展
秦龙, 何建丽*, 董万鹏, 黄少波, 王辉, 王志海
上海工程技术大学材料科学与工程学院,上海 201620
Research Progress on High-temperature Constitutive Models of Magnesium Alloys
QIN Long, HE Jianli*, DONG Wangpeng, HUANG Shaobo, WANG Hui, WANG Zhihai
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
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摘要 镁合金在成形过程中易出现微裂纹、缩孔及偏析等缺陷,限制了其广泛应用。深入探究镁合金成形过程中的流变行为,即建立本构模型,是制造低成本高质量镁合金构件的基础,也能为虚拟制造的可靠性及准确性提供条件。本文系统总结了近年来适用于镁合金高温成形的本构模型,涵盖了经典本构模型(包括唯象模型和基于物理的模型如Johnson-Cook模型、Arrhenius模型和Zerilli-Armstrong模型等)、多尺度模型(晶体塑性有限元模型、相场模型及分子动力学模型等)和基于机器学习的模型(人工神经网络模型、支持向量机模型和深度学习模型等),分析了各类模型的适用性、优缺点,并展望了未来镁合金本构模型构建的发展方向,为进一步开发新的镁合金及加工工艺提供理论参考。
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秦龙
何建丽
董万鹏
黄少波
王辉
王志海
关键词:  镁合金  经典本构模型  多尺度本构模型  基于机器学习的本构模型  数值模拟  高温成形    
Abstract: Magnesium alloys are prone to defects such as microcracks, shrinkage porosity, and segregation during the forming process, which restricts their broader application. To address this, a comprehensive study of the rheological behavior during the forming process of magnesium alloys is crucial. Specifically, the development of constitutive models plays a key role in enabling the production of low-cost, high-quality magnesium alloy components and ensuring the reliability and accuracy of virtual manufacturing. This paper offers a thorough review of the constitutive models used in high-temperature forming of magnesium alloys in recent years, which mainly cover classical models, including both phenomenological and physics-based approaches, such as the Johnson-Cook, Arrhenius, and Zerilli-Armstrong models;multiscale models, such as crystal plasticity finite element models, phase-field models, and molecular dynamics models;and machine learning-based models, including artificial neural networks, support vector machines, and deep learning models. And also analyzes the suitability, advantages, and disadvantages of each model and anticipates future directions in the development of constitutive models for magnesium alloys, providing valuable theoretical insights for the advancement of new magnesium alloys and processing techniques.
Key words:  magnesium alloy    classical constitutive model    multiscale constitutive model    machine learning constitutive model    numerical simulation    high temperature forming
出版日期:  2025-12-10      发布日期:  2025-12-03
ZTFLH:  TG146  
基金资助: 国家自然科学面上基金(52275352);上海市Ⅲ类高峰学科——材料科学与工程(高能束智能加工与绿色制造)
通讯作者:  *何建丽,博士,上海工程技术大学材料科学与工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。目前的研究工作主要围绕金属材料的成形行为与过程调控展开,具体包括:材料成形性能及其过程控制研究;基于 CAD/CAE/CAM 的材料塑性成形及模具设计与优化;结构钢在高温成形过程中的断裂机理及其工程应用;塑性成形过程中宏观变形与微观组织演变的协同机制;镁合金塑性变形机理、微观组织演化规律与表面改性技术等。hejianling792@sues.edu.cn   
作者简介:  秦龙,现为上海工程技术大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在何建丽副教授和董万鹏副教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为WE43稀土镁合金高温热成形。
引用本文:    
秦龙, 何建丽, 董万鹏, 黄少波, 王辉, 王志海. 镁合金高温本构模型研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(23): 24110218-8.
QIN Long, HE Jianli, DONG Wangpeng, HUANG Shaobo, WANG Hui, WANG Zhihai. Research Progress on High-temperature Constitutive Models of Magnesium Alloys. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(23): 24110218-8.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24110218  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I23/24110218
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