基于生物医用镁合金的腐蚀行为及其影响因素

doi:10.11896/cldb.24100045

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (21): 24100045-12 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24100045

金属与金属基复合材料

基于生物医用镁合金的腐蚀行为及其影响因素

巩晓乐^1,2,*, 赵红运¹, 陈吉华², 严红革²

1 中色创新研究院(天津)有限公司,天津 300393
2 湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410082

The Corrosion Behavior of Biomedical Magnesium Alloys and the Influencing Factors

GONG Xiaole^1,2,*, ZHAO Hongyun¹, CHEN Jihua², YAN Hongge²

1 China Nonferrous Metals Innovation Institute (Tianjin) Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300393, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China

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摘要镁合金因生物相容性好、生体环境可降解等优势,被用作硬组织植入材料,然而稀土镁合金综合性能优良但成本高昂,因此Mg-Zn系等低成本合金材料的设计和开发成为研究热点。随着加工手段的丰富以及国内外研究的深入,该领域对镁合金腐蚀机制与理论的认识和理解也在不断发展。镁合金经过合金化、塑性变形以及热处理等处理后,其第二相、孪晶、位错等微观组织发生改变,进而影响其降解行为、力学性能退化。本文综述了微观组织特征对镁合金腐蚀行为、应力腐蚀行为的影响,并选取Mg-Zn系合金进行重点阐述,为促进新型生物医用可降解镁合金的制备加工提供参考。

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关键词: 生物医用金属可降解镁合金微观组织腐蚀行为应力腐蚀

Abstract: Mg alloys have been used as implant materials due to their advantages of good biocompatibility and biodegradability. However, Mg-RE alloys have excellent comprehensive properties but high cost, so the design and development of low-cost materials such as Mg-Zn alloys has become a research hotspot. With the enrichment of processing techniques and the in-depth exploration of corrosion behavior, the corrosion mechanism and corrosion theory of Mg alloys are continuous developing. After alloying, plastic deformation and heat treatment, the second phases, twins and dislocations of Mg alloys change, which in turn affects their degradation behavior and mechanical properties. In this paper, the effects of microstructure characteristics on corrosion behavior and stress corrosion behavior of Mg alloys were reviewed, and Mg-Zn alloys were selected to elaborate. These should provide reference for preparation and processing of new biomedical Mg alloys.

Key words: biomedical metal degradable magnesium alloy microstructure corrosion behavior stress corrosion

出版日期: 2025-11-10 发布日期: 2025-11-10

ZTFLH:

TG178

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51571089)

通讯作者: *巩晓乐,博士,中色创新研究院(天津)有限公司中级工程师。目前主要从事有色金属材料、低温结构材料以及超导材料等方面的研究工作。xiaolegong@163.com

引用本文:

巩晓乐, 赵红运, 陈吉华, 严红革. 基于生物医用镁合金的腐蚀行为及其影响因素[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(21): 24100045-12.
GONG Xiaole, ZHAO Hongyun, CHEN Jihua, YAN Hongge. The Corrosion Behavior of Biomedical Magnesium Alloys and the Influencing Factors. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(21): 24100045-12.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24100045 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I21/24100045

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