MAX相增强金属基复合材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24100130

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (17): 24100130-17 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24100130

金属与金属基复合材料

MAX相增强金属基复合材料的研究进展

夏正辉¹, 汪丹丹^1,*, 丁健翔², 张培根³, 田无边³, 王丽瑶¹, 李大平¹, 魏坤霞¹, 魏伟¹, 孙正明³

1 常州大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏常州 213164
2 安徽工业大学材料科学与工程学院,安徽马鞍山 243002
3 东南大学材料科学与工程学院,南京 211102

Research Progress of MAX Phase Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites

XIA Zhenghui¹, WANG Dandan^1,*, DING Jianxiang², ZHANG Peigen³, TIAN Wubian³, WANG Liyao¹, LI Daping¹, WEI Kunxia¹, WEI Wei¹, SUN Zhengming³

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, Anhui, China
3 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211102, China

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摘要新型三元层状化合物MAX相因特殊的晶体结构而兼具金属和陶瓷的优良性能,是制备金属基复合材料的理想增强体。采用粉末冶金、浸渗法、机械搅拌铸造等方法制备了MAX相增强金属基复合材料,并深入研究了材料的成分、界面反应、制备工艺对其抗电弧侵蚀、摩擦磨损、阻尼等性能的影响。研究表明其在电接触、核反应堆、微波吸收和机械轴承等领域展现了广阔的应用前景。本文介绍了MAX相的性能和应用以及MAX相增强金属基复合材料的制备方法,并就MAX相增强金属基复合材料的微观组织和性能进行了综述,最后对其未来的研究方向进行了展望和总结。

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	夏正辉
	汪丹丹
	丁健翔
	张培根
	田无边
	王丽瑶
	李大平
	魏坤霞
	魏伟
	孙正明

关键词: MAX相金属基复合材料微观组织界面反应力学性能抗电弧侵蚀性能

Abstract: MAX phases are a family of layered ternary compounds with excellent properties of both metals and ceramics due to their special crystal structure, making them ideal reinforcement phases for the preparation of metal matrix composites. MAX phase reinforced metal matrix composites were prepared by powder metallurgy, infiltration method, mechanical stirring casting and other methods. The effects of composition, interfacial reaction and preparation process on the properties, such as arc erosion resistance, friction resistance, and damping capacity were studied. These show that MAX has bright application prospects in the fields of electrical contact, nuclear reactor, microwave absorption and mechanical bearing, etc. In this paper, the properties and applications of MAX phases are introduced, and the preparation, microstructure and pro-perties of MAX phase reinforced metal matrix composites are reviewed. Finally, future research directions are prospected.

Key words: MAX phase metal matrix composite microstructure interfacial reaction mechanical property arc erosion resistance

发布日期: 2025-08-28

ZTFLH:

TQ174

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52302057);江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(BK20220627)

通讯作者: *汪丹丹,博士,常州大学材料科学与工程学院讲师、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事MAX相、MAX相增强金属基复合材料、电接触材料、镁合金等方面的研究工作。ddwang@cczu.edu.cn

作者简介: 夏正辉,常州大学材料科学与工程学院硕士研究生,在汪丹丹导师的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为MAX相增强金属基复合材料。

引用本文:

夏正辉, 汪丹丹, 丁健翔, 张培根, 田无边, 王丽瑶, 李大平, 魏坤霞, 魏伟, 孙正明. MAX相增强金属基复合材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(17): 24100130-17.
XIA Zhenghui, WANG Dandan, DING Jianxiang, ZHANG Peigen, TIAN Wubian, WANG Liyao, LI Daping, WEI Kunxia, WEI Wei, SUN Zhengming. Research Progress of MAX Phase Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(17): 24100130-17.

链接本文:

https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24100130 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I17/24100130

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