The Zhong of Jadeite were Classified According to National Standard
OUYANG Liuzhang1,2,*, ZHANG Wei1, PENG Yongyang1, CAO Xufeng3, XING Yingying4
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China 2 Advanced Energy Storage Materials Engineering Technology Research Center of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China 3 Guangzhou Huashang College School of Jewelry, Guangzhou 511300, China 4 School of Jewelry Arts, Guangzhou City University of Technology, Guangzhou 510800, China
Abstract: The term ‘zhong of jadeite' originates from commercial activities and is widely promoted and used in the quality evaluation of jadeite. In 2009, the state issued the national standard of jadeite jade classification, which has been clearly given the definition of jadeite jade and the classification standards of transparency, texture, clarity, color and technology. This greatly promotes the normative development of the jadeite industry, but also makes it a step closer to the international market. Up to now, the national standard has not covered the introduction and classification of zhong and experts have different or ambiguous understanding of the concept of zhong, which not only causes the confusion of the industry and scholars, but also brings resistance to the quality evaluation standard of jadeite. Therefore, in order to further supplement and improve the content of classification of jadeite, the author summarizes the experience of predecessors and puts forward the ‘hexahedral structure' from the perspective of materials science based on the relevant content in the national standard of classification of jadeite. The influences of the composition, phase composition, structure and density, hardness, toughness, strength and polishing of jadeite on the zhong are described in detail, and the multi-factor theory of seed evaluation is put forward. In commerce, the appellation of zhong is mostly image description, and the categories are many and very mixed, which does not apply to the classification standard of jadeite. In this paper, various influencing factors of species classification were listed, the correlation among the factors was analyzed, and it was further simplified and normalized. Finally, the index of surface roughness was proposed as the classification standard of species, and four grades were divided according to this, namely, excellent, good, average and poor.
通讯作者:
*欧阳柳章,国家级高层次人才,华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院副院长、教授、博士研究生导师。1994年7月本科毕业干燕山大学;2001年6月在华南理工大学取得博士学位。主要从事功能材料、材料合成与制备新方法方面的研究,先后主持国家国际科技合作项目、国家自然科学基金等国家及省部级科研项目近20项;申请国家专利30多项。同时,在Nature Communication、Progress in Materials Science、Angewandte Chemie-International Edition、Nano Energy、Advanced Energy Materials、Applied Physics Letters、Journal of Materials Chemistry A、Journal of Alloys and Compounds、Scripta Materialia等学术刊物上发表论文300余篇,SCI他人引用超过10 000次,H因子59。meouyang@scut.edu.cn
引用本文:
欧阳柳章, 张威, 彭永扬, 曹旭峰, 邢莹莹. 结合国标对翡翠的种进行分级[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(11): 23060009-10.
OUYANG Liuzhang, ZHANG Wei, PENG Yongyang, CAO Xufeng, XING Yingying. The Zhong of Jadeite were Classified According to National Standard. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(11): 23060009-10.
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