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材料导报  2023, Vol. 37 Issue (21): 22050174-6    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22050174
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
石墨烯负载Pdn(n=1—3)原子/团簇吸附三氯甲烷分子的第一性原理研究
范青青1, 安立宝1,*, 常春蕊2, 张志明3, 贾晓彤4
1 华北理工大学机械工程学院,河北 唐山 063210
2 华北理工大学理学院,河北 唐山 063210
3 华北理工大学材料科学与工程学院,河北 唐山 063210
4 北京理工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100081
A First-principles Study of the Adsorption of Chloroform on Graphene Decorated by Pdn(n=1—3) Atoms/Clusters
FAN Qingqing1, AN Libao1,*, CHANG Chunrui2, ZHANG Zhiming3, JIA Xiaotong4
1 College of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei, China
2 College of Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei, China
3 College of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei, China
4 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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摘要 采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究了三氯甲烷(CHCl3)分子在负载Pdn(n=1—3)原子/团簇的石墨烯表面的吸附行为。研究表明,CHCl3分子与本征石墨烯(PG)之间仅为物理吸附,而采用Pd原子/团簇对本征石墨烯进行修饰,可以提高CHCl3分子与石墨烯之间的吸附性能,使得CHCl3分子与负载Pdn(n=1—3)的石墨烯(PG-Pdn(n=1—3))之间形成稳定的化学吸附。在PG-Pdn(n=1—3)三种吸附体系中,吸附能计算表明Pd3团簇修饰的石墨烯基底对CHCl3分子的吸附效果最好,电荷转移分析表明CHCl3分子向PG-Pd3转移了大量电荷,电荷密度计算证实CHCl3分子与PG-Pd3之间形成了稳定的化学吸附。CHCl3分子吸附在PG-Pd3表面后,Cl原子p轨道与Pd原子s轨道的态密度发生有效重叠,前线轨道分析也证明PG-Pd3在吸附CHCl3后能隙明显减小、电导率增加。因此,负载Pd3团簇的石墨烯可以作为检测三氯甲烷分子的传感材料。
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范青青
安立宝
常春蕊
张志明
贾晓彤
关键词:  石墨烯  Pd原子/团簇  吸附  三氯甲烷  第一性原理    
Abstract: The adsorption behavior of chloroform (CHCl3) molecules on the surface of graphene decorated by Pdn(n=1—3) atoms/clusters was stu-died in this paper by using the first-principles based on density functional theory. It has been found that there exists only physical adsorption between CHCl3 molecules and pristine graphene (PG), and decorating PG with Pd atoms/clusters can improve the adsorption performance of graphene and lead to stable chemical adsorption between CHCl3 and Pdn(n=1—3) decorated graphene (PG-Pdn(n=1—3)). Among the three adsorption systems of PG-Pdn(n=1—3), the calculation of adsorption energy shows that the graphene decorated by the Pd3 cluster has the best adsorption effect on CHCl3. Charge transfer analysis indicates that CHCl3 transfers a large amount of charge to PG-Pd3. The calculation of charge density confirms the formation of stable chemical adsorption between CHCl3 and PG-Pd3. After CHCl3 is adsorbed on the surface of PG-Pd3, the density of states of the p orbital of the Cl atom effectively overlaps with the s orbital of the Pd atom. Frontier orbital analysis also shows a decrease of the energy gap and an increase of the electrical conductivity of PG-Pd3 after CHCl3 adsorption. Therefore, graphene decorated by Pd3 clusters can be used as a sensing material for the detection of chloroform molecules.
Key words:  graphene    Pd atoms/clusters    adsorption    chloroform    the first-principles
出版日期:  2023-11-10      发布日期:  2023-11-10
ZTFLH:  TB34  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51472074); 河北省“百人计划”项目(E2012100005)
通讯作者:  *安立宝,华北理工大学机械工程学院教授。密歇根理工大学机械工程与工程力学专业博士毕业。主要从事碳纳米功能材料及其复合材料制备、性能与应用研究。发表论文150余篇,包括Materials Chemistry and Physics、Materials Letters、Applied Physics Letters、Journal of Physical Chemistry C、Colloids and Surfaces A、Electrochimica Acta、Journal of Materials Processing Technology、《高等学校化学学报》《复合材料学报》《中国有色金属学报》《材料导报》等期刊。lan@ncst.edu.cn   
作者简介:  范青青,2020年6月于常州工学院获得工学学士学位。现为华北理工大学机械工程学院硕士研究生,在安立宝教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为碳纳米材料吸附性能的第一性原理计算。
引用本文:    
范青青, 安立宝, 常春蕊, 张志明, 贾晓彤. 石墨烯负载Pdn(n=1—3)原子/团簇吸附三氯甲烷分子的第一性原理研究[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(21): 22050174-6.
FAN Qingqing, AN Libao, CHANG Chunrui, ZHANG Zhiming, JIA Xiaotong. A First-principles Study of the Adsorption of Chloroform on Graphene Decorated by Pdn(n=1—3) Atoms/Clusters. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(21): 22050174-6.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22050174  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2023/V37/I21/22050174
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