Research Progress in Nuclear Radiation Comprehensive Shielding Materials
GAO Jing1, DING Qianxue1, MEI Qiliang1,*, XIAO Xueshan2
1 Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200233, China 2 Institude of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
Abstract: The rapid development of nuclear energy technology has brought about hidden dangers of radiation safety. In order to protect the health of personnel and the safety of the surrounding environment, a shield must be used for protection. The complexity of the nuclear facility structure as well as the diversity of application scenarios puts forward higher requirements for the performance of comprehensive shielding materials. Materials not only have excellent neutron and γ-ray shielding functions, but also have remarkable mechanical properties to be used as structural materials. This article briefly describes the design requirements of nuclear radiation comprehensive shielding materials. According to the research status of shielding materials at home and abroad, the research progress of commonly used radiation shielding materials is reviewed. Through comparative analysis of the shielding performance of metallic and non-metallic materials, the research content, characteristics and problems of various substrates and functional filler materials are summarized. It is proposed that the structure/function integrated shielding material has become the development direction. And the application of nickel-based composites containing rare earth elements will become the focus of further research, which provides a reference for the development and application of new radiation shielding materials.
作者简介: 高静,上海核工程研究设计院股份有限公司助理工程师。2018年6月、2021年4月分别在南华大学和南京航空航天大学取得工学学士和硕士学位。目前从事新型辐射屏蔽材料研发、辐射屏蔽分析与设计工作,发表SCI学术论文5篇,包括Journal of Applied Physics、Journal of Materials Science、Nuclear Materials and Energy等。
引用本文:
高静, 丁谦学, 梅其良, 肖学山. 核辐射综合屏蔽材料研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(20): 21120255-8.
GAO Jing, DING Qianxue, MEI Qiliang, XIAO Xueshan. Research Progress in Nuclear Radiation Comprehensive Shielding Materials. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(20): 21120255-8.
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2023, Vol. 37 
