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材料导报  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (22): 22121-22124    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20070263
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
热中子防护Gd/Al复合材料的设计
徐天寒, 张叶, 戴耀东
南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,南京 210016
The Design of Gd/Al Composite Material for Thermal Neutron Protection
XU Tianhan, ZHANG Ye, DAI Yaodong
Academy of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
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摘要 随着核电和核动力的发展,热中子防护材料需具备屏蔽性能好、质量轻和机械强度高等特点,而Al基复合材料特别是Al基稀土材料正具备这一特点,因此受到研究人员的广泛关注。本文针对热中子屏蔽Gd/Al复合材料,采用蒙特卡罗方法计算了材料的热中子透射率,通过对比分析得到功能粒子Gd对纯Al材料的中子透射率的改善效果要优于功能粒子B4C的结论。当Gd/Al复合热中子屏蔽材料的厚度大于2 mm,Gd质量含量应不需大于6%。最后将本文的研究成果应用在乏燃料储存格架材料优化设计中,并得到Gd/Al复合材料辐射性能最佳配比是Gd质量含量4%、复合材料厚度3 mm。
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徐天寒
张叶
戴耀东
关键词:  Gd/Al复合材料  热中子  B4C  蒙特卡罗方法    
Abstract: The rapid development of nuclear power facility requires the shielding material to be light-weight, and strong in structure,which draws resea-chers' attention to Al based material for its characteristic.This paper focuses on the thermal neutron shielding performance of Al/Gd composites, the thermal neutron transmittance of the composites with different functional particles were computed with Monte Carlo method. By comparing the result ,we conclude that Gd particle does a better job than B4C in improving the shielding performance.Also, we find the content of Gd in the Gd/Al material should not go beyond 6% when the neutron shielding material has a thickness of 2 mm. Finally, we successfully apply this research to optimizing the design for spent fuel storage rack material and conclude that the best thickness and Gd content is 3 mm and 4% respectively.
Key words:  Gd/Al composite material    thermal neutron    B4C    Monte Carlo method
出版日期:  2021-11-25      发布日期:  2021-12-13
ZTFLH:  TL77  
基金资助: “十三五”核能开发科研第五批项目
通讯作者:  yd_dai@nuaa.edu.cn   
作者简介:  徐天寒,目前于南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院攻读工程硕士学位,主要从事蒙特卡罗方法模拟优化辐射防护材料设计领域的研究。
戴耀东,南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,教授。2003年毕业于南京大学,获物理学博士学位。2003年至今,工作于南京航空航天大学。主要从事核辐射物理及核分析技术应用、材料的辐照改性和辐射屏蔽材料的研究和开发工作。
引用本文:    
徐天寒, 张叶, 戴耀东. 热中子防护Gd/Al复合材料的设计[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(22): 22121-22124.
XU Tianhan, ZHANG Ye, DAI Yaodong. The Design of Gd/Al Composite Material for Thermal Neutron Protection. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(22): 22121-22124.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20070263  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/I22/22121
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