Application and Development of ABAQUS in Simulating High and Low Velocity Impact Metallic and Composite Targets of Projectiles
TENG Linghong1, CAO Weiwei1,*, ZHU Bo2, QIN Rongman2
1 School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China; 2 School of Material Science and Engineering, Shangdong University, Jinan 250061, China
Abstract: As the most widely used nonlinear finite element simulation software, ABAQUS can be used to analyze complex solid and structural mechanics problems, has a superior performance in simulating ballistic impacts. The damage process of target is complicated, theoretical and experimental research is difficult. In order to detect the ballistic performance of targets, many experiments are usually required. Finite element software provides a simpler and more accurate way to solve such problems. The essence of numerical simulation methods is the approximate calculation and characterization of physical phenomena. The accuracy of the results depends on the understanding and mathematical characterization of material properties. Accurate analysis of the problem requires a definition of the failure criteria for the material’s deformation limit. The role of each module of ABAQUS in the process of simulating projectile penetration is briefly introduced. J-C model is most commonly used in metallic materials. Hashin and Chang-Chang criteria are used more in composite materials. Puck’s criteria are more accurate for matrix failure prediction. Nowadays, the application of ABAQUS to bullet impact mainly includes: researching the damage mechanism and the failure process of materials, and predicting the ballistic limit. ABAQUS can not only simulate metallic and 2D composite materials, but also can simulate 3D composites and foam-coded sandwich composites. The combination of ABAQUS/Standard and ABAQUS/Explicit can be used to preload the material to simulate the damage process of the material. This review introduces the role of each module of ABAQUS in the simulated impact process, and illustrates the application of different damage criteria for metallic and composite materials. The application of ABAQUS in simulating high and low velocity impact is highlighted by examples. Finally, based on the summary of the existing researches, some suggestions are presented for the future research and development.
滕凌虹, 曹伟伟, 朱波, 秦溶蔓. ABAQUS在模拟弹丸高低速冲击金属和复合材料靶板方面的应用及研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(11): 11145-11153.
TENG Linghong, CAO Weiwei, ZHU Bo, QIN Rongman. Application and Development of ABAQUS in Simulating High and Low Velocity Impact Metallic and Composite Targets of Projectiles. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(11): 11145-11153.
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2021, Vol. 35 
