A First-principles Study of the Adsorption of Chloroform on Graphene Decorated by Pdn(n=1—3) Atoms/Clusters
FAN Qingqing1, AN Libao1,*, CHANG Chunrui2, ZHANG Zhiming3, JIA Xiaotong4
1 College of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei, China 2 College of Sciences, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei, China 3 College of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei, China 4 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract: The adsorption behavior of chloroform (CHCl3) molecules on the surface of graphene decorated by Pdn(n=1—3) atoms/clusters was stu-died in this paper by using the first-principles based on density functional theory. It has been found that there exists only physical adsorption between CHCl3 molecules and pristine graphene (PG), and decorating PG with Pd atoms/clusters can improve the adsorption performance of graphene and lead to stable chemical adsorption between CHCl3 and Pdn(n=1—3) decorated graphene (PG-Pdn(n=1—3)). Among the three adsorption systems of PG-Pdn(n=1—3), the calculation of adsorption energy shows that the graphene decorated by the Pd3 cluster has the best adsorption effect on CHCl3. Charge transfer analysis indicates that CHCl3 transfers a large amount of charge to PG-Pd3. The calculation of charge density confirms the formation of stable chemical adsorption between CHCl3 and PG-Pd3. After CHCl3 is adsorbed on the surface of PG-Pd3, the density of states of the p orbital of the Cl atom effectively overlaps with the s orbital of the Pd atom. Frontier orbital analysis also shows a decrease of the energy gap and an increase of the electrical conductivity of PG-Pd3 after CHCl3 adsorption. Therefore, graphene decorated by Pd3 clusters can be used as a sensing material for the detection of chloroform molecules.
通讯作者: *安立宝,华北理工大学机械工程学院教授。密歇根理工大学机械工程与工程力学专业博士毕业。主要从事碳纳米功能材料及其复合材料制备、性能与应用研究。发表论文150余篇,包括Materials Chemistry and Physics、Materials Letters、Applied Physics Letters、Journal of Physical Chemistry C、Colloids and Surfaces A、Electrochimica Acta、Journal of Materials Processing Technology、《高等学校化学学报》《复合材料学报》《中国有色金属学报》《材料导报》等期刊。lan@ncst.edu.cn
范青青, 安立宝, 常春蕊, 张志明, 贾晓彤. 石墨烯负载Pdn(n=1—3)原子/团簇吸附三氯甲烷分子的第一性原理研究[J]. 材料导报, 2023, 37(21): 22050174-6.
FAN Qingqing, AN Libao, CHANG Chunrui, ZHANG Zhiming, JIA Xiaotong. A First-principles Study of the Adsorption of Chloroform on Graphene Decorated by Pdn(n=1—3) Atoms/Clusters. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(21): 22050174-6.
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