高强高韧玻璃的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20090229

材料导报

2022, Vol. 36

Issue (21): 20090229-7 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.20090229

无机非金属及其复合材料

高强高韧玻璃的研究进展

王衍行^1,*, 李现梓¹, 韩韬¹, 肖雷², 何坤¹, 祖成奎¹

1 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司,北京 100024
2 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院,北京 100036

Research Progress on High Strength and High Toughness Glasses

WANG Yanhang^1,*, LI Xianzi¹, HAN Tao¹, XIAO Lei², HE Kun¹, ZU Chengkui¹

1 Building Material Industrial Key Laboratory for Special Glass Preparation and Processing, China Building Materials Academy, Beijing 100024, China
2 China Shipbuilding Industry System Engineering Research Institute, Beijing 100036, China

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摘要因固有的脆性特性导致的低服役安全性是制约玻璃作为透明窗口应用的瓶颈。为满足航空透明件、特种车辆视窗、高铁风挡以及压力容器观察窗等的高强高韧应用需求,提高玻璃的力学性能至关重要。高强高韧玻璃的研究主要涉及:(1)开发具有特定成分和微观结构的高性能玻璃基质,如钠钙硅玻璃、无碱铝硅玻璃、高碱高铝玻璃和透明微晶玻璃等;(2)尝试和优化各种增强增韧技术,如酸处理、钢化、微晶化、引入夹层、引入增强体等。本文基于以上两个方面综述了高强高韧玻璃的国内外研究进展。

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	王衍行
	李现梓
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	肖雷
	何坤
	祖成奎

关键词: 玻璃力学性能抗弯强度断裂韧性透明件

Abstract: The low service safety induced by the material's intrinsic brittleness is the major obstacle challenging the advanced engineering uses of glasses. In order to meet the requirements of high strength and high toughness for transparent parts of aircrafts, windows of special vehicles, windshields of high-speed trains and windows of pressure vessels, it is necessary to improve the mechanical properties of glasses. The research of high strength and high toughness (HSHT) glasses mainly entails: (i) the development of glass substances with certain chemical compositions and microstructures, such as sodium calcium silicate glasses, alkali-free aluminosilicate glasses, high-alkali and high-alumina glasses, and transparent glass-ceramics; (ii) the adoption and optimization of various strengthening and toughening methods, including acid treatment, tempering, surface ion exchange, ceramization, and the introduction of interlayers or nano-enhancements. The present paper attempts to provide beneficial summary of the worldwide research progress of HSHT glasses from the two above-mentioned perspectives.

Key words: glass mechanical property bending strength fracture toughness transparent part

出版日期: 2022-11-10 发布日期: 2022-11-03

ZTFLH:

TQ171

基金资助: 科技创新特区项目(19-163-00-KX-002-003-01)

通讯作者: * drwangyh@126.com

作者简介: 王衍行,建材行业特种玻璃制备与加工重点实验室(中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司)教授级高工、博士研究生导师。1999年毕业于山东轻工业学院(现齐鲁工业大学),获得硅酸盐工程学士学位;2003年毕业于北京工业大学,获得材料学硕士学位;2009年毕业于北京科技大学,获得材料学博士学位。现为从事特种玻璃制备与性能表征方面的研究工作,近年作为项目负责人主持国家级科研项目10项。发表学术论文58篇,其中SCI/EI收录39篇;授权发明专利32件;获得中国硅酸盐学会建筑材料技术发明一等奖1项。

引用本文:

王衍行, 李现梓, 韩韬, 肖雷, 何坤, 祖成奎. 高强高韧玻璃的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2022, 36(21): 20090229-7.
WANG Yanhang, LI Xianzi, HAN Tao, XIAO Lei, HE Kun, ZU Chengkui. Research Progress on High Strength and High Toughness Glasses. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(21): 20090229-7.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.20090229 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2022/V36/I21/20090229

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