硅纳米管的各种制备方法

材料导报

2021, Vol. 35

Issue (z2): 38-45

无机非金属及其复合材料

硅纳米管的各种制备方法

田春¹, 唐元洪^1,2

1 海南师范大学物理与电子工程学院,海口 571158
2 海南省激光技术与光电功能材料重点实验室,海口 571158

Preparation Methods of Silicon Nanotubes

TIAN Chun¹, TANG Yuanhong^1,2

1 School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158,China
2 Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Photoelectric Functional Materials in Hainan Province, Haikou 571158,China

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摘要硅纳米管作为一种新型一维纳米材料,因其独特的性质有望在纳米电子器件、锂离子电池、传感器、场效应晶体管、磁性纳米器件、储氢器、光电子器件、场发射显示器件和量子计算机等方面获得非常广泛的应用。虽然研究人员早已在实验室中制备出硅纳米管,但是目前关于硅纳米管的研究报道不多,特别是关于硅纳米管的各种制备方法和不同种类型硅纳米管表征的综述类报道非常少。本文综述了关于硅纳米管几种最新及典型的制备方法,同时分析了几种典型硅纳米管的表征。最后总结了关于硅纳米管各种制备方法的优缺点,并且提出了几种改善硅纳米管性能的方法及在未来的研究重点。通过对硅纳米管最新研究进展的介绍以及相关叙述,希望能对硅纳米管未来的研究和应用提供帮助。

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	田春
	唐元洪

关键词: 硅纳米管制备方法化学气相沉积(CVD) 掺杂

Abstract: The unique properties of silicon nanotubes are expected to have very wide potential applications in nano-electronic devices, lithium ion batteries, sensors, field-effect transistors, magnetic nanodevices, hydrogen storage devices, optoelectronic devices, field emission display devices and quantum computers. It is a new one-dimensional nanomaterial with a wide range of applications in the future. Although researchers have already prepared silicon nanotubes in the laboratory, there are not many reports on silicon nanotubes. In particular, there are few reports on the preparation methods and the characterization of different types of silicon nanotubes. In this paper, several recent and typical preparation me-thods of silicon nanotubes are reviewed, and the characterizations of several typical silicon nanotubes are analyzed. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of various preparation methods of silicon nanotubes are summarized, and several methods to improve the properties of silicon nanotubes and the research emphasis in the future are put forward. This paper introduces the latest research progress and related narration of silicon nanotubes, and hopes to be helpful to the future researches and applications of silicon nanotubes.

Key words: silicon nanotubes preparation method chemical vapor deposition (CVD) doping

发布日期: 2021-12-09

ZTFLH:

TM23

通讯作者: yhtang2000@163.com

作者简介: 田春,2018年6月毕业于白城师范学院,获得理学学士学位。现为海南师范大学物理与电子工程学院硕士研究生,在唐元洪教授的指导下进行研究。目前主要研究领域为硅纳米管的制备、表征和掺杂。
唐元洪,海南师范大学物理与电子工程学院教授,博士生导师。1985年和1988年,在湖南大学应用物理系分别获得本科及硕士学位;2000年在香港城市大学获得材料物理学博士学位;2000年9月至2002年9月,在加拿大西安大略大学化学系从事博士后工作;2002年10月至2003年8月,任加拿大科学院(NRC)客座研究员,获得2002年度加拿大国家自然科学与工程委员会客座研究员奖;2003年9月回国加盟湖南大学,任首位校聘“岳麓学者”特聘教授,并于2005年入选国家“985工程”湖南大学985首席科学家,作为主研人获得2005年国家自然科学奖二等奖;2007年入选中南大学“升华学者”特聘教授;2012年至2018年,任加拿大西安大略大学访问教授。教育部首届新世纪优秀人才、湖南省新世纪121人才、湖南大学材料科学与工程学院副院长、湖南大学纳米技术与信息材料研究所所长、教育部高等学校材料物理与化学教学指导委员会委员、中国科技大学国家同步辐射中心委员会委员、中国仪表材料学会常务理事、中国材料网理事会理事、中国国家同步辐射实验室用户专家委员会委员,是美国最著名的阿贡国家实验室同步辐射光源的持证使用人。从事硅纳米线/管、碳纳米线/管及纳米金刚石薄膜等纳米信息功能材料的研究与开发,完成数项国际科研项目。主持了973计划子项目、国家教育部新世纪优秀人才基金、国家“211”重点项目、国家“985”重点项目、国家高等学校博士点基金等。在Physical Review Letters、Advanced Materials、Applied Physics Letters等国际国内外重点核心杂志上发表学术论文140余篇,其中SCI收录82篇,影响因子大于3.0的有26篇,论文总引共3667次。在纳米科学与技术领域部分成果达到国际领先水平。

引用本文:

田春, 唐元洪. 硅纳米管的各种制备方法[J]. 材料导报, 2021, 35(z2): 38-45.
TIAN Chun, TANG Yuanhong. Preparation Methods of Silicon Nanotubes. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(z2): 38-45.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/ 或 http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2021/V35/Iz2/38

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