Research Progress of Edge Cracks During Rolling of Magnesium Alloy Sheets
LIU Jianglin1,2,3, QI Yanyang1,2,3, WANG Tao1,2,3, WANG Yuelin1,2,3, REN Zhongkai1,2,3, HAN Jianchao1,2,3
1 College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; 2 Engineering Research Center of Advanced Metal Composites Forming Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; 3 TYUT-UOW Joint Research Center, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
Abstract: Magnesium alloy is one of the most important metal structural materials in recent years. It has the advantages of light weight, high specific strength, large elastic modulus, good shock absorption, noise reduction and impact resistance. It has been widely used in many fields such as national economy and industrial production. In-depth research on key technologies of magnesium alloys is of great significance for solving the prominent problems of energy structure and industrial structure. Rolling is one of the commonly used methods to produce magnesium alloy sheets, which can refine the microstructure, improve mechanical properties, and have the advantage of continuous mass production. However, a large number of edge cracks will occur in the rolling process of magnesium alloy sheets, and the resulting large amount of trimming waste seriously affects the yield and material utilization rate of magnesium alloy sheets, which limits and restricts the further development of this material. To solve the problem of edge cracks during rolling of magnesium alloy sheets, researchers have studied the rolling process of magnesium alloy sheets by on-line heating, wrap rolling, hard-plate rolling, differential speed rolling, prefabricated crown, model prediction and other methods in recent years. The positive results have been achieved, which provides a possibility for the preparation of magnesium alloy sheets without edge cracks or with few edge cracks. Its industrialized production will bring enormous economic benefits in the future. In this paper, the research progress of edge cracks during rolling of magnesium alloy sheets at home and abroad is reviewed. The macroscopic and microscopic causes of edge cracks during rolling of magnesium alloy sheets are briefly described. The mechanism and influence rule of edge cracks caused by macroscopic factors such as rolling temperature, reduction system, rolling speed and stress state are classified and summarized. The microscopic factors, including the crystal structure, texture, microstructure uniformity, twin and brittle phase are also discussed. The methods of reducing edge cracks are summarized based on the macro-microscopic mechanism and influence rule of edge cracks during rolling of magnesium alloy sheets. The edge cracks of magnesium alloy sheets are reduced by changing rolling mode, converting rolling path and improving composition design. Meanwhile, the shortcomings of current research are analyzed and the future research is prospected.
作者简介: 刘江林,太原理工大学讲师。2007年7月本科毕业于太原科技大学材料科学与工程学院,2017年12月在西北工业大学材料学院材料加工工程专业取得博士学位,2018年1月至今为太原理工大学机械与运载工程学院讲师。主要从事钛合金及镁合金等难变形材料先进成形技术及仿真研究。近年来,在钛合金领域发表论文10余篇,包括Materials Science and Engineering A、Journal of Materials and Engineering Performance和Rare Metal Materials and Engineering等。 王涛,太原理工大学副教授。2007年7月本科毕业于燕山大学机械工程学院,2013年1月在燕山大学机械工程学院机械设计及理论专业取得博士学位,2016年5月至今先后为太原理工大学机械与运载工程学院讲师、副教授。主要从事复合材料成形、轧制工艺与设备研究。近年来,在轧制成形领域发表论文10余篇,包括Materials Science and Engineering A、Materials Letters、Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering和Journal of Iron and Steel Research International等。
引用本文:
刘江林, 齐艳阳, 王涛, 王跃林, 任忠凯, 韩建超. 镁合金板材轧制成形边裂的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(7): 7138-7145.
LIU Jianglin, QI Yanyang, WANG Tao, WANG Yuelin, REN Zhongkai, HAN Jianchao. Research Progress of Edge Cracks During Rolling of Magnesium Alloy Sheets. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(7): 7138-7145.
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2020, Vol. 34 
