Self healing Performance of Concrete: A Technological Review
ZHANG Peng1, FENG Jingjing2, CHEN Wei3, LIU Hu3, YANG Jinbo2
1 Department of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033;
2 School of Water Conservancy & Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018;
3 Sanyuan Special Building Materials Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430000
Abstract: Self-healing technology of concrete play an important role in the field of civil engineering, which can effectively heal cracks, improve the internal structure of concrete materials, optimize the mechanical properties and durability during service life. In this article, the research results and applications of self-healing concrete at home and abroad are systematically introduced, the principles of self-healing technology of concrete are classified and summarized, and the self-healing technologies on account of chemical, physical and biological theories are expounded and compared. The evaluation methods of self-healing effect of concrete and their application scope are analyzed. The problems existing in the study of concrete self-healing are pointed out and the development trend and prospect are proposed.
1 Liu S R, Yang J J, Wang Z Z, et al. Environmental influence factors of concrete self-healing capacity [J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2015,34(10):2851(in Chinese). 刘素瑞,杨久俊,王战忠,等.混凝土自愈合能力环境影响因素研究进展[J].硅酸盐通报,2015,34(10):2851. 2 范晓明,李卓球,宋显辉,等.混凝土裂缝自修复的研究进展[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2006(4):13. 3 Van T K, De B N. Self-healing in cementitious materials—A review[J].Materials,2013,6(6):2182. 4 Liu L X, Shi X D, Guo Z H. Experimental investigation on strength recovery behaviors of fire-damaged concrete in water[J].Industrial Construction,2003,33(5):50(in Chinese). 刘利先,时旭东,过镇海.混凝土高温损伤后水中养护的愈合功能试验研究[J].工业建筑,2003,33(5):50. 5 Wang S B, Ji S X, Liu Y J, et al. Effect of alkali on expansion of sulfoaluminate cement[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,1986(3):31(in Chinese). 王善拔,季尚行,刘银江,等.碱对硫铝酸盐水泥膨胀性能的影响[J].硅酸盐学报,1986(3):31. 6 Yao W, Zhong W H. Mechanism for self-healing of concrete damage[J].Chinese Journal of Materials Research,2006,20(1):24(in Chinese). 姚武,钟文慧.混凝土损伤自愈的机理[J].材料研究学报,2006,20(1):24. 7 Li D S, Kuang Y C, Hu Q. Damage evolution monitoring and evalua-tion of self-repairing concreteusing acoustic emission technique[J].Journal of Dalian University of Technology,2012(5):701(in Chinese). 李冬生,匡亚川,胡倩.自愈合混凝土损伤演化声发射监测及其评价技术[J].大连理工大学学报,2012(5):701. 8 Liu S F, Zhu D M, Guo S J. Research on self-healing of concrete crack in sulfate environment[J].Materials Review B:Research Papers,2016,30(1):108(in Chinese). 刘斯凤,朱东明,郭泗军.硫酸盐环境下混凝土裂缝矿物自愈合性能研究[J].材料导报:研究篇,2016,30(1):108. 9 Huang H, Ye G, Damidot D. Characterization and quantification of self-healing behaviors of microcracks due to further hydration in cement paste[J].Cement & Concrete Research,2013,52(10):71. 10 Huang H, Ye G, Pel L. New insights into autogenous self-healing in cement paste based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tests[J].Materials & Structures,2016,49(7):2509. 11 Huang H, Ye G, Damidot D. Effect of blast furnace slag on self-healing of microcracks in cementitious materials[J].Cement & Concrete Research,2014,60(2):68. 12 Huang H, Ye G. Self-healing of cracks in cement paste affected by additional Ca2+ ions of healing agent[J].Journal of Intelligent Material Systems & Structures,2014,26(3):309. 13 Jacobsen S, Sellevold E J. Self healing of high strength concrete after deterioration by freeze/thaw[J].Cement & Concrete Research,1996,26(1):55. 14 Reinhardt H W, Jooss M. Permeability and self-healing of cracked concrete as a function of temperature and crack width[J].Cement & Concrete Research,2003,33(7):981. 15 Li H X, Tang C A, Zeng S H,et al. Research on self-healing of concrete cracks[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,2004,26(3):27(in Chinese). 李厚祥,唐春安,曾三海,等.混凝土裂缝自愈合特性研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2004,26(3):27. 16 Heide N T, Schlangen E, Breugel K V. Self-healing of early age cracks in concrete[C]∥In Proceedings of 1st International Confe-rence on Self-Healing Materials. Noordwijk Aan Zee,2007. 17 Muhammad N Z, Shafaghat A, Keyvanfar A, et al. Tests and me-thods of evaluating the self-healing efficiency of concrete: A review[J].Construction & Building Materials,2016,112:1123. 18 Cui G, Liu J Z, Gao X L, et al. Research actuality of capillary crystalline test methods for cementitious capillary crystalline waterproo-fing material[J].China Building Waterproofing,2010(16):39(in Chinese). 崔巩,刘建忠,高秀利,等.水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料渗透结晶性能评测方法研究现状[J].中国建筑防水,2010(16):39. 19 Kuang Y C, Ou J P. Experiment and research on permeable crystallization self-repairing performance of concrete[J].Journal of Railway Science and Engineering,2008,5(1):6(in Chinese). 匡亚川,欧进萍.混凝土的渗透结晶自修复试验与研究[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2008,5(1):6. 20 Wang D, Zhang Y Q, Zeng C H, et al. Microscopic analysis and study on per formance of cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing agents[J].New Building Materials,2008,35(2):77(in Chinese). 王丹,张玉奇,曾昌洪,等.水泥基渗透结晶型防水剂的性能研究及微观分析[J].新型建筑材料,2008,35(2):77. 21 Zeng J J, Fan Z H, Xiong J B, et al. Assessment methods for concrete crack self healing caused by permeable crystallization[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2015,34(10):3051(in Chinese). 曾俊杰,范志宏,熊建波,等.混凝土裂缝渗透结晶自愈合评价方法研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2015,34(10):3051. 22 Cheng G Y. Studies on cememtitious capillary crystalline waterproo-fing agent and its self-healing function for cracks[D].Guangzhou: South China University of Technology,2010(in Chinese). 陈光耀.水泥基渗透结晶型防水剂及其裂缝自修复性能的研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010. 23 Liu X, Li J, Xing H G, et al. Experimental study for the effect of capillary crystalline admixtures on the mechanical properties of concrete[J].Industrial Construction,2016,46:599(in Chinese). 刘信,李健,邢会歌,等.渗透结晶型添加剂对混凝土力学性能影响的试验研究[J].工业建筑,2016,46:599. 24 Wang G M, Yu J Y. The performance of YJH permeable crystalline material and its effect on microstructure of concrete[J].Materials Science and Technology,2006,14(3):272(in Chinese). 王桂明,余剑英.YJH材料性能及其对混凝土微观结构的影响[J].材料科学与工艺,2006,14(3):272. 25 王可良,郑灿堂,许尚杰.渗透结晶材料对混凝土裂缝宽度的修复性能[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2012(1):21. 26 Ding X Q, Xing J, Liu D T. Study on the permeability of concrete mixed capillary crystalline waterproofing materials[J].Concrete,2016(9):120(in Chinese). 丁向群,邢进,刘东涛.内掺渗透结晶防水材料混凝土的渗透性能研究[J].混凝土,2016(9):120. 27 Jiang Z W. Advances in research on crack self-healing in cementitious materials[J].Materials Review,2003,17(4):39(in Chinese). 蒋正武.水泥基材料裂缝自愈合的研究进展[J].材料导报,2003,17(4):39. 28 Jiang Z W. Overseas technology of concrete cracks’ self-renovation[J].Architecture Technology,2003,34(4):261(in Chinese). 蒋正武.国外混凝土裂缝的自修复技术[J].建筑技术,2003,34(4):261. 29 Huang W B, Li J, Bo Z W, et al. The research progress on cracks repair technology of concrete structure[J].New Building Materials,2014,41(6):80(in Chinese). 黄微波,李晶,伯忠维,等.混凝土结构裂缝修复技术研究进展[J].新型建筑材料,2014,41(6):80. 30 Chu H Q, Jiang L H, Yu L. Effect of electrodeposition on BET surface area and microstructure of cement mortar[J].Journal of Buil-ding Materials,2006,9(5):627(in Chinese). 储洪强,蒋林华,喻林.电沉积处理对砂浆比表面积及微孔结构的影响[J].建筑材料学报,2006,9(5):627. 31 Chu H Q, Jiang L H. Experimental study on electrodeposition met-hod for repair of concrete cracks[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2005,33(3):310(in Chinese). 储洪强,蒋林华.利用电沉积方法修复混凝土裂缝试验研究[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2005,33(3):310. 32 Ryu J S. Influence of crack width, cover depth, water cement ratio and temperature on the formation of electrodeposition on the concrete surface[J].Magazine of Concrete Research,2003,55(1):35. 33 Li Yong, Hu Shaowei, Fan Weiguo. Research progress on electrode-positing method of concrete crack[J].Industrial Construction,2007,37(S1):915(in Chinese). 李勇,胡少伟,范卫国.电沉积方法修复混凝土结构裂缝的研究进展[J].工业建筑,2007,37(S1):915. 34 Zhang T N, Cheng Z F, Liu G F, et al. The effect of electrodeposition method on repairing reinforced concrete cracks[J].New Building Materials,2016,43(9):25(in Chinese). 张铁男,陈正发,刘桂凤,等.电沉积法修复钢筋混凝土裂缝效果的研究[J].新型建筑材料,2016,43(9):25. 35 Jiang Z W, Xing F, Sun Z P, et al. Preliminary study on crack repair of reinforced concrete by using electrodeposition method[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2007,27(3):5(in Chinese). 蒋正武,刑锋,孙振平,等.电沉积法修复钢筋混凝土裂缝的基础研究[J].水利水电科技进展,2007,27(3):5. 36 Otsuki N, Ryu J S. Use of electrodeposition for repair of concrete with shrinkage cracks[J].Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,2001,13(2):136. 37 Ryu J S, Otsuki N, Miyazato S, et al. A study on the characteristic of electrodeposition method as a repair technique of RC beam[J].Proceedings of the Japan Concrete Institute,1999,21(2):235. 38 Nishida T, Otsuki N, Saito A. Development of improved electrodeposition method for repair of reinforced concrete structures[C]∥International Conference on the Durability of Concrete Structures.West Lafayette, Indiana,2014:393. 39 Ou Jinping, Kuang Yachuan.Experiments and analysis of concrete material with crack self-repairing performance using embedded capsules filled with adhesive[J].Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica,2004,25(3):320(in Chinese). 欧进萍,匡亚川.内置胶囊混凝土的裂缝自愈合行为分析和试验[J].固体力学学报,2004,25(3):320. 40 Ni Z, Xing F, Shi K Y, et al. Influence of microcapsule on microcosmic structure of self-healing cementitious composite[J].Journal of Shenzhen University (Science and Engineering),2015(1):68(in Chinese). 倪卓,邢锋,石开勇,等.微胶囊对水泥自修复复合材料微观结构的影响[J].深圳大学学报(理工版),2015(1):68. 41 Wang X F, Sun P P, Xing F, et al.Research on microstructure of microcapsule based self-healing cementitious composites[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2016(1):126(in Chinese). 王险峰,孙培培,邢锋,等.微胶囊自修复水泥基材料的微观结构研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2016(1):126. 42 Wang J, Han C. Experimental study and evaluation of self-healing concrete with encapsulated glue[J].New Building Materials,2014,41(5):40(in Chinese). 万健,韩超.微胶囊自修复混凝土的实验研究及性能评价[J].新型建筑材料,2014,41(5):40. 43 Luo S R, Xie C S. Experimental research on mechanical properties of self-repairing concrete embedded glass capsules[J].Journal of Fuzhou University (Natural Science Edition),2006,34(1):98(in Chinese). 罗素蓉,谢昌顺.内置玻璃胶囊自修复混凝土力学性能试验研究[J].福州大学学报(自然科学版),2006,34(1):98. 44 Yuan Y C, Rong M Z, Zhang M Q. Preparation and characterization of poly (melamine-formaldehyde) walled microcapsules containing epoxy[J].Acta Polymerica Sinca,2008(5):472(in Chinese). 袁彦超,容敏智,章明秋.三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂包裹环氧树脂微胶囊的制备及表征[J].高分子学报,2008(5):472. 45 Li Y J, Lv W B, Meng X D. Research progress in self-repair polymer materials with microcapsule[J].Engineering Plastics Application,2005,33(1):68(in Chinese). 李元杰,律微波,孟宪铎.微胶囊自修复聚合物材料的研究进展[J].工程塑料应用,2005,33(1):68. 46 Huang H, Ye G. Simulation of self-healing by further hydration in cementitious materials[J].Cement & Concrete Composites,2004,26(8):460. 47 Huang H, Ye G, Shui Z. Feasibility of self-healing in cementitious materials—By using capsules or a vascular system[J].Construction & Building Materials,2014,63(2):108. 48 Rule J D, Sottos N R, White S R. Effect of microcapsule size on the performance of self-healing polymers[J].Polymer,2007,48(12):3520. 49 Brown E N, White S R, Sottos N R. Retardation and repair of fatigue cracks in a microcapsule toughened epoxy composite—Part Ⅱ: In situ self-healing[J].Composites Science & Technology,2005,65(15-16):2474. 50 Tripathi M, Rahamtullah, Kumar D, et al. Influence of microcapsule shell material on the mechanical behavior of epoxy composites for self-healing applications[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2014,131(15):338. 51 Zhou S H, Su J, Yang H Q, et al. Study on the long-term autogenous volume deformat ion of concrete admixed with light-burned magnesia[J].Concrete,2014(12):73(in Chinese). 周世华,苏杰,杨华全,等.外掺轻烧氧化镁混凝土的长龄期自生体积变形研究[J].混凝土,2014(12):73. 52 Qureshi T S, Altabbaa A. Self-healing of drying shrinkage cracks in cement-based materials incorporating reactive MgO[J].Smart Materials and Structures,2016,25(8):084004. 53 Dung N T, Unluer C. Improving the performance of reactive MgO cement-based concrete mixes[J].Construction & Building Materials,2016,126:747. 54 Kishi T, Ahn T H, Hosoda A, et al. Self-healing behaviour by cementitious recrystallization of cracked concrete incorporating expansive agent[C]∥In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Self Healing Materials. Noordwijk, Netherland,2007. 55 Ahn T H, Kishi T. Crack self-healing behavior of cementitious composites incorporating various mineral admixtures[J].Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology,2010,8(2):171. 56 Jasser R, Al-Tabbaa A. Self-healing of cementitious composites via coated magnesium oxide/silica fume based pellets[C]∥Biennial National Conference of the Concrete Institute of Australia in Conjunction with the 69th Rilem Week. Melbourne, Australia,2015. 57 Alghamri R J, Al-Tabbaa A. Self-healing performance of magnesia based pellets in concrete[C]∥International Conference on Concrete Sustainability. Madrid, Spain,2016. 58 Calvo J L G, Revuelta D, Carballosa P, et al. Comparison between the performance of expansive SCC and expansive conventional concretes in different expansion and curing conditions[J].Construction & Building Materials,2017,136:277. 59 Jaroenratanapirom D, Sahamitmongkol R. Effects of different mine-ral additives and cracking ages on self-healing performance of mortar[C]∥Proceedings of the 6th Annual Concrete Conference. Pet-chaburi, Thailand,2010. 60 Cui D, Li H N, Song G B. Progress on study and application of shape memory alloy in civil engineering[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2005,25(1):86(in Chinese). 崔迪,李宏男,宋钢兵.形状记忆合金在土木工程中的研究与应用进展[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2005,25(1):86. 61 Kuang Y C, Ou J P. Experimental study of self-repairing perfor-mance of smart concrete beams[J].Journal of Dalian University of Technology,2009,49(3):408(in Chinese). 匡亚川,欧进萍.混凝土梁智能自修复试验与研究[J].大连理工大学学报,2009,49(3):408. 62 Xue W C, Liu Z Y, Li J, et al. Experimental study on active control of intelligent prestressed beams with SMA[J].China Civil Enginee-ring Journal,2009(6):22(in Chinese). 薛伟辰,刘振勇,李杰,等.基于SMA的智能预应力梁主动控制试验研究[J].土木工程学报,2009(6):22. 63 Kuang Y C, Ou J P. Research on the deformation characteristics of smart concrete beam embedded with shape memory alloy wires[J].China Railway Science,2008,29(4):41(in Chinese). 匡亚川,欧进萍.形状记忆合金智能混凝土梁变形特性的研究[J].中国铁道科学,2008,29(4):41. 64 Yan S, Sun J, Wang W. Experimental research on self-repair performance of continuous concrete beams using shape memory alloys[J].Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science),2010,26(6):1080(in Chinese). 阎石,孙静,王伟.形状记忆合金混凝土连续梁自修复特性试验[J].沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版),2010,26(6):1080. 65 Deng Z C, Li Q B. Actuating effects of embedded shape memory alloy on concrete beam[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2002,35(2):41(in Chinese). 邓宗才,李庆斌.形状记忆合金对混凝土梁驱动效应分析[J].土木工程学报,2002,35(2):41. 66 Di S K, Wang Z F, Xiang C S, et al. Research on structural crack self-repairinig of shape memory alloy[J].Journal of Gansu Sciences,2014,26(4):101(in Chinese). 狄生奎,王周峰,项长生,等.形状记忆合金用于结构裂缝自修复的研究[J].甘肃科学学报,2014,26(4):101. 67 Abdulridha A, Dan P, Foo S, et al. Behavior and modeling of superelastic shape memory alloy reinforced concrete beams[J].Enginee-ring Structures,2013,49(2):893. 68 Sakai Y. Experimental study on enhancement of self-restoration of concrete beams using SMA wire[J].Proceedings of SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering,2003,5057:178. 69 Kuang Y, Ou J. Self-repairing performance of concrete beams strengthened using superelastic SMA wires in combination with adhesives released from hollow fibers[J].Smart Materials & Structures,2008,17(2):25020. 70 Choi E, Kim Y W, Chung Y S, et al. Bond strength of concrete confined by SMA wire jackets[J].Physics Procedia,2010,10(12):210. 71 Sun Q L. The mechanism and cleavage model of steel fiber enhanced concrete[J].Shanxi Architecture,2008,34(25):15(in Chinese). 孙启林.钢纤维增强混凝土的机理及断裂模型[J].山西建筑,2008,34(25):15. 72 Kan L L, Shi H S, Zhai G F, et al. Self-healing behavior of engineered cementitious composites materials [J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2011,39(4):682(in Chinese). 阚黎黎,施惠生,翟广飞,等.高延展性纤维增强水泥基复合材料自愈合行为[J].硅酸盐学报,2011,39(4):682. 73 Homma D, Mihashi H, Nishiwaki T. Self healing capability of fiber reinforced cementitious composites[J].Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology,2009,7(2):217. 74 Liu W D, Su W T, Wang Y M. Research on damage model of fibre concrete under action of freeze-thaw cycle[J].Journal of Building Structures,2008,29(1):124(in Chinese). 刘卫东,苏文悌,王依民.冻融循环作用下纤维混凝土的损伤模型研究[J].建筑结构学报,2008,29(1):124. 75 Sanjuán M A, Andrade C, Bentur A. Effect of crack control in mortars containing polypropylene fibers on the corrosion of steel in a cementitious matrix[J].ACI Materials Journal,1997,94(2):134. 76 Koda M, Mihashi H, Nishiwak T, et al. Self-healing capability of fiber reinforced cementitious composites[C]∥International Sympo-sium on Advances in Concrete Through Science and Engineering. Shaanxi,2011. 77 Kan L L, Shi H S, Zhai G F, et al. Self-healing processes and pro-ducts of engineered cementitious composites materials[J].Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science),2011,39(10):1517(in Chinese). 阚黎黎,施惠生,瞿广飞,等.工程水泥基复合材料自愈合过程与产物[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2011,39(10):1517. 78 Van Tittelboom K, De Belie N. Self-healing concrete by the internal release of adhesive from hollow glass fibres embedded in the matrix[C]∥2nd International Conference on Self-healing Materials (ICSHM 2009).Chicago,2009. 79 Belie N D, Tittelboom K V, Snoeck D, et al. More durable concrete structures by autonomous repair of damage[C]∥International Congress on Durability of Concrete.2012. 80 Kassimi F, El-Sayed A K, Khayat K H. Performance of fiber-reinforced self-consolidating concrete for repair of reinforced concrete beams[J].ACI Structural Journal,2014,111(6):1277. 81 Zhang Y. Research on sand cementation and concrete cracks repairmen by microbially induced carbonate precipitation technology[D].Beijing: Tsinghua University,2014(in Chinese). 张越.微生物用于砂土胶凝和混凝土裂缝修复的试验研究[D].北京:清华大学,2014. 82 Qiang C X, Ren L F, Luo M. Development of concrete surface defects and cracks repair technology based on microbial-induced miceralization[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2015,43(5):619(in Chinese). 钱春香,任立夫,罗勉.基于微生物诱导矿化的混凝土表面缺陷及裂缝修复技术研究进展[J].硅酸盐学报,2015,43(5):619. 83 Qian C X, Luo M, Pan Q F, et al. Mechanism of microbially induced calcite precipitation in self-healing concrete[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2013,41(5):620(in Chinese). 钱春香,罗勉,潘庆峰,等.自修复混凝土中微生物矿化方解石的形成机理[J].硅酸盐学报,2013,41(5):620. 84 Tittelboom K V, Belie N D, Muynck W D, et al. Use of bacteria to repair cracks in concrete[J].Cement & Concrete Research,2010,40(1):157. 85 Jonkers H M. Bacteria-based self-healing concrete[J].Heron,2011,56:195. 86 Okwadha G D, Li J. Optimum conditions for microbial carbonate precipitation[J].Chemosphere,2010,81(9):1143. 87 Li P H, Qu W J. Applications of calcium carbonate mineralization material induced by bacterium[J].Journal of Building Materials,2009,(4):482(in Chinese). 李沛豪,屈文俊.细菌诱导碳酸钙矿化材料及其应用前景[J].建筑材料学报,2009,(4):482. 88 Talaiekhozani A, Keyvanfar A, Andalib R, et al. Application of Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris mixture to design self-healing concrete[J].Desalination & Water Treatment,2014,52(19-21):3623. 89 Wiktor V, Jonkers H M. Quantification of crack-healing in novel bacteria-based self-healing concrete[J].Cement & Concrete Compo-sites,2011,33(7):763. 90 Wang J, Belie N D, Verstraete W. A mirobial based system deve-loped for self-healing concrete cracks[J].Deutsche Schwesternzeitung,2011,23(1):17. 91 潘钢华,杨江金,薛力梨.复合型渗透结晶防水剂:中国,101348386A[P].2009-01-21. 92 王桂明,陈卉,王跃飞,等.一种带自修复功能的防水堵漏材料:中国,102863192A[P].2013-01-09. 93 Zhang H. Cementitious capillary crystalline waterproof material with an eka-molecular sieve structure and its manufacturing method: US, 7901506B2[P].2011-03-08. 94 朱合华,陈庆,闫治国,等.电化学沉积修复混凝土试验装置:中国,103484919A[P].2014-01-01. 95 储洪强,王培铭,潘伟.用于电化学沉积法修复混凝土裂缝的溶液及其制备方法:中国,102560588A[P].2012-07-11. 96 Burke P J, Chung V B H, Phadke S R, et al. Self-healing liquid/so-lid state battery: WO,2015063588A2[P].2015-05-07. 97 王巍,许立坤,刘峰,等.增强自修复微胶囊囊壁韧性的方法和制备的自修复微胶囊:中国,102728288A[P].2012-10-17. 98 蒋正武,李文婷,赵楠,等.一种水环境下混凝土自溶型微胶囊自修复系统:中国,105645802A[P].2016-06-08. 99 Dong B. Microcapsule for self-repairing concrete and preparation method thereof, and self-repairing concrete and preparation method thereof: WO,2016155613 [P].2016-10-06. 100 陶方元,侯维红,杨进波,等.一种混凝土密实抗裂剂:中国,106365486A[P].2017-02-01. 101 张国新,代曰增,李炳奇,等.一种自愈型混凝土抗渗外加剂、制备方法和使用方法:中国,106186774A[P].2016-12-07. 102 周海俊,王翔臻,梁沛坚,等.受弯构件及制作方法、建筑物裂缝修复系统及使用方法:中国,106368381A[P].2017-02-01. 103 李惠,欧进萍,刘志强.形状记忆合金损伤应急修复智能装置:中国,2692267[P].2005-04-13. 104 Leinenbach C, Motavalli M, Weber B, et al. Method for building prestressed concrete structures by means of profiles consisting of a shape-memory alloy, and structure produced using said method: US,9758968[P].2017-09-12. 105 张鹏,李清富,常海召,等.一种高韧性混杂纤维增强混凝土及其制备方法:中国,106242429A[P].2016-12-21. 106 邓宗才.一种用于道面、桥面和工业地坪的环境友好型再生合成纤维增强混凝土:中国,105174763A[P].2015-12-23. 107 Bikmukhametova A M, Shumnaja V O, Krechko A O. Plastic fibre-reinforced concrete: RU2485068[P].2013-06-20. 108 闫治国,朱合华,周帅,等.一种内置好氧型微生物的复合胶囊地下结构混凝土自修复系统:中国,103043937A[P].2013-04-17. 109 李珠,张家广,赵林.使用好氧嗜碱微生物的裂缝自修复混凝土及其制备方法:中国,106045400A[P].2016-10-26.
渝公网安备50019002502923号 版权所有：《材料导报》编辑部
2018, Vol. 32 
